4. Consider the function y = f (x) shown below to answer these questions: [= a. What is the domain of f ? Answer using set or interval notation, or state "all real numbers." b. What is the range of f ? Answer using set or interval notation, or state "all real numbers." c. Find the value of f (11). Approximate if necessary. d. Find all values of x such that f(x)=2. Approximate if necessary. 6- 5+ 3- 2+ -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 10 11 12 13 2+ 3-

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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### Problem 4

Consider the function \( y = f(x) \) shown below to answer these questions:

a. What is the domain of \( f \)? Answer using set or interval notation, or state “all real numbers.”

b. What is the range of \( f \)? Answer using set or interval notation, or state “all real numbers.”

c. Find the value of \( f(11) \). Approximate if necessary.

d. Find all values of \( x \) such that \( f(x) = 2 \). Approximate if necessary.

### Graph Description

- The graph is a parabolic curve opening upwards.
- The endpoints of the curve are at \((-4,5)\) and \((13,5)\).
- The vertex, or the lowest point on the curve, is at approximately \((4.5,0)\).
- The grid lines indicate increments of 1 unit along both axes.

### Detailed Explanation

#### a. Domain of \( f \)

The domain is the set of all \( x \) values for which the function is defined. Observing the graph, the function starts at \( x = -4 \) and ends at \( x = 13 \), inclusive. Therefore, the domain is:

\[ [-4, 13] \]

#### b. Range of \( f \)

The range is the set of all \( y \) values that the function can take. From the graph, the lowest point on the y-axis is 0 (at the vertex), and the maximum y-value is 5 (at the endpoints). Thus, the range is:

\[ [0, 5] \]

#### c. Value of \( f(11) \)

To find \( f(11) \), look at the graph at \( x = 11 \). From observation, \( f(11) \) appears to be approximately 4.

#### d. Values of \( x \) such that \( f(x) = 2 \)

To find when \( f(x) = 2 \), we locate the points on the graph where \( y = 2 \). This occurs at approximately \( x = 2 \) and \( x = 7 \). Thus, the approximate solutions are:

\[ x \approx 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x \approx 7 \]
Transcribed Image Text:### Problem 4 Consider the function \( y = f(x) \) shown below to answer these questions: a. What is the domain of \( f \)? Answer using set or interval notation, or state “all real numbers.” b. What is the range of \( f \)? Answer using set or interval notation, or state “all real numbers.” c. Find the value of \( f(11) \). Approximate if necessary. d. Find all values of \( x \) such that \( f(x) = 2 \). Approximate if necessary. ### Graph Description - The graph is a parabolic curve opening upwards. - The endpoints of the curve are at \((-4,5)\) and \((13,5)\). - The vertex, or the lowest point on the curve, is at approximately \((4.5,0)\). - The grid lines indicate increments of 1 unit along both axes. ### Detailed Explanation #### a. Domain of \( f \) The domain is the set of all \( x \) values for which the function is defined. Observing the graph, the function starts at \( x = -4 \) and ends at \( x = 13 \), inclusive. Therefore, the domain is: \[ [-4, 13] \] #### b. Range of \( f \) The range is the set of all \( y \) values that the function can take. From the graph, the lowest point on the y-axis is 0 (at the vertex), and the maximum y-value is 5 (at the endpoints). Thus, the range is: \[ [0, 5] \] #### c. Value of \( f(11) \) To find \( f(11) \), look at the graph at \( x = 11 \). From observation, \( f(11) \) appears to be approximately 4. #### d. Values of \( x \) such that \( f(x) = 2 \) To find when \( f(x) = 2 \), we locate the points on the graph where \( y = 2 \). This occurs at approximately \( x = 2 \) and \( x = 7 \). Thus, the approximate solutions are: \[ x \approx 2 \quad \text{and} \quad x \approx 7 \]
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