4. Consider the following program and recursive function. #include void Z(int[], int, int); void swap (int&, int&); void main() { int A[3]={1,2,3}; int n=3; Z(A, n, 0); } void swap(int int temp, temp = x; x = y; y = temp; int &y) { void Z(int A[], int n, int k) { if (k == n-1) { } else { for (int i=0; i

Computer Networking: A Top-Down Approach (7th Edition)
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Author:James Kurose, Keith Ross
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Chapter1: Computer Networks And The Internet
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Problem R1RQ: What is the difference between a host and an end system? List several different types of end...
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4.
Consider the following program and recursive function.
#include <iostream.h>
void Z(int[], int, int);
void swap (int&, int&);
void main() {
int A[3]={1,2,3};
int n=3;
Z(A, n, 0);
void swap(int
int temp,
temp = x;
x = y;
y = temp;
int &y) {
void Z(int A[], int n, int k) {
if (k == n-1) {
}
else {
}
for (int i=0; i<n; i++)
cout << A[i]<<" ";
cout << endl;
for (int i=k; i<n; i++) {
swap(A[i], A[k]);
Z(A, n, k+1);
swap(A[i], A[k]);
}
4a) Demonstrate the execution, show the output, and explain what the program
accomplishes.
4b) Give a recurrence equation describing the worst-case behavior of the program.
Transcribed Image Text:4. Consider the following program and recursive function. #include <iostream.h> void Z(int[], int, int); void swap (int&, int&); void main() { int A[3]={1,2,3}; int n=3; Z(A, n, 0); void swap(int int temp, temp = x; x = y; y = temp; int &y) { void Z(int A[], int n, int k) { if (k == n-1) { } else { } for (int i=0; i<n; i++) cout << A[i]<<" "; cout << endl; for (int i=k; i<n; i++) { swap(A[i], A[k]); Z(A, n, k+1); swap(A[i], A[k]); } 4a) Demonstrate the execution, show the output, and explain what the program accomplishes. 4b) Give a recurrence equation describing the worst-case behavior of the program.
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