4. Consider following the following the fusion nuclear reaction: n+p+p→;He. What happens to the different types of potential energies of this system as a result the reaction (i.e. the electrical potential energy and the strong nuclear potential energy)? The atomic mass of He is 3.016029 u. a. The electrical potential energy and the strong nuclear potential energy both increase. b. The electrical potential energy increases and the strong nuclear potential energy decreases. c. The electrical potential energy increases and the strong nuclear potential energy remains the same. d. The electrical potential energy decreases and the strong nuclear potential energy increases. e. The electrical potential energy and the strong nuclear potential energy both decrease.
4. Consider following the following the fusion nuclear reaction: n+p+p→;He. What happens to the different types of potential energies of this system as a result the reaction (i.e. the electrical potential energy and the strong nuclear potential energy)? The atomic mass of He is 3.016029 u. a. The electrical potential energy and the strong nuclear potential energy both increase. b. The electrical potential energy increases and the strong nuclear potential energy decreases. c. The electrical potential energy increases and the strong nuclear potential energy remains the same. d. The electrical potential energy decreases and the strong nuclear potential energy increases. e. The electrical potential energy and the strong nuclear potential energy both decrease.
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
Related questions
Question
![### Understanding Potential Energy Changes in Fusion Reactions
**Question 4:** Consider the following fusion nuclear reaction:
\[ \text{n + p + p} \rightarrow \prescript{3}{}{\text{He}} \]
What happens to the different types of potential energies of this system as a result of the reaction (i.e., the electrical potential energy and the strong nuclear potential energy)? The atomic mass of \( \prescript{3}{}{\text{He}} \) is 3.016029 u.
a. The electrical potential energy and the strong nuclear potential energy both increase.
b. The electrical potential energy increases and the strong nuclear potential energy decreases.
c. The electrical potential energy increases and the strong nuclear potential energy remains the same.
d. The electrical potential energy decreases and the strong nuclear potential energy increases.
e. The electrical potential energy and the strong nuclear potential energy both decrease.
---
### Explanation:
To understand the energy changes during a fusion reaction, it's essential to know how electrical and strong nuclear forces interact within atomic nuclei.
1. **Electrical Potential Energy:** This energy arises due to the electrostatic forces between charged particles. In atomic nuclei, protons repel each other due to their positive charges.
2. **Strong Nuclear Potential Energy:** This energy is associated with the strong nuclear force, which is the force that holds protons and neutrons together within the nucleus. It is a very strong attractive force that works at very short distances.
During the fusion process described:
\[ \text{n + p + p} \rightarrow \prescript{3}{}{\text{He}} \]
- **Electrical Potential Energy** will generally increase because more protons are brought close together, which increases repulsive electrostatic forces.
- **Strong Nuclear Potential Energy** typically becomes more negative as nucleons (protons and neutrons) bind more tightly within the resulting helium nucleus, signifying a release of energy due to stronger binding forces.
From the options given, you can decide which scenario aligns with the nature of these forces during fusion.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F0959128f-1417-4f4f-bd20-8f81c7fe5d61%2Fef5b8efd-3fde-429d-838f-59aa6f7d76b6%2Ff9m62ad.png&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Potential Energy Changes in Fusion Reactions
**Question 4:** Consider the following fusion nuclear reaction:
\[ \text{n + p + p} \rightarrow \prescript{3}{}{\text{He}} \]
What happens to the different types of potential energies of this system as a result of the reaction (i.e., the electrical potential energy and the strong nuclear potential energy)? The atomic mass of \( \prescript{3}{}{\text{He}} \) is 3.016029 u.
a. The electrical potential energy and the strong nuclear potential energy both increase.
b. The electrical potential energy increases and the strong nuclear potential energy decreases.
c. The electrical potential energy increases and the strong nuclear potential energy remains the same.
d. The electrical potential energy decreases and the strong nuclear potential energy increases.
e. The electrical potential energy and the strong nuclear potential energy both decrease.
---
### Explanation:
To understand the energy changes during a fusion reaction, it's essential to know how electrical and strong nuclear forces interact within atomic nuclei.
1. **Electrical Potential Energy:** This energy arises due to the electrostatic forces between charged particles. In atomic nuclei, protons repel each other due to their positive charges.
2. **Strong Nuclear Potential Energy:** This energy is associated with the strong nuclear force, which is the force that holds protons and neutrons together within the nucleus. It is a very strong attractive force that works at very short distances.
During the fusion process described:
\[ \text{n + p + p} \rightarrow \prescript{3}{}{\text{He}} \]
- **Electrical Potential Energy** will generally increase because more protons are brought close together, which increases repulsive electrostatic forces.
- **Strong Nuclear Potential Energy** typically becomes more negative as nucleons (protons and neutrons) bind more tightly within the resulting helium nucleus, signifying a release of energy due to stronger binding forces.
From the options given, you can decide which scenario aligns with the nature of these forces during fusion.
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps with 2 images
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:
9781305952300
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:
9780133969290
Author:
Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:
PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:
9781107189638
Author:
Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:
Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:
9781337553278
Author:
Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:
9780321820464
Author:
Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:
Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio…
Physics
ISBN:
9780134609034
Author:
Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:
PEARSON