4. Consider bit strings with lenght 1 and weight k (so strings of 1 0's and 1's, including k 1's). We know how to count the number of these for a fixed 1 and k. Now, we will count the number of strings for which the sum of the length and the weight is fixed. For example, let's count all the bit strings for which 1+ k = 11. (a) Find examples of these strings of different lengths. What is the longest string possible? What is the shortest? (b) How many strings are there of each of these lengths. Use this to count the total number of strings (with sum 11). (c) The other approach: Let n = 1+ k vary. How many strings have sum n = 1? How many have n = 2? And so on. Find and explain a recurrence relation for the sequence (an) which gives the sumnumber of strings with sum n. (d) Describe what you have found above in terms of Pascal's Triangle. What patter have you discovered?
4. Consider bit strings with lenght 1 and weight k (so strings of 1 0's and 1's, including k 1's). We know how to count the number of these for a fixed 1 and k. Now, we will count the number of strings for which the sum of the length and the weight is fixed. For example, let's count all the bit strings for which 1+ k = 11. (a) Find examples of these strings of different lengths. What is the longest string possible? What is the shortest? (b) How many strings are there of each of these lengths. Use this to count the total number of strings (with sum 11). (c) The other approach: Let n = 1+ k vary. How many strings have sum n = 1? How many have n = 2? And so on. Find and explain a recurrence relation for the sequence (an) which gives the sumnumber of strings with sum n. (d) Describe what you have found above in terms of Pascal's Triangle. What patter have you discovered?
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Related questions
Question
Expert Solution
This question has been solved!
Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.
This is a popular solution!
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 3 steps with 3 images
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,