4. Consider a certain random variable X that may take on one of 8 equally likely outcomes: x₁,x₂,.... Xg. Also consider the following events, which consist of the following subsets of X's sample space: AE {X₁, X₂, X3} BE{X4, X5, X6} a. b. CE {X5, X6, X7, X8} Calculate P(A), P(B), and P(C). Calculate P(AUB). Are events A and B mutually exclusive?

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**Problem Statement:**

Consider a certain random variable \( X \) that may take on one of 8 equally likely outcomes: \( x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_8 \). Also consider the following events, which consist of the following subsets of \( X \)'s sample space:

- \( A \in \{x_1, x_2, x_3\} \)
- \( B \in \{x_4, x_5, x_6\} \)
- \( C \in \{x_5, x_6, x_7, x_8\} \)

a. Calculate \( P(A) \), \( P(B) \), and \( P(C) \).

b. Calculate \( P(A \cup B) \). Are events \( A \) and \( B \) mutually exclusive?
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** Consider a certain random variable \( X \) that may take on one of 8 equally likely outcomes: \( x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_8 \). Also consider the following events, which consist of the following subsets of \( X \)'s sample space: - \( A \in \{x_1, x_2, x_3\} \) - \( B \in \{x_4, x_5, x_6\} \) - \( C \in \{x_5, x_6, x_7, x_8\} \) a. Calculate \( P(A) \), \( P(B) \), and \( P(C) \). b. Calculate \( P(A \cup B) \). Are events \( A \) and \( B \) mutually exclusive?
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A random variable X that may take on one of 8 equally likely outcomes: x1 , x2 , x3 , x4 , x5 , x6 x7 , x8

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