4. (a)When a large car collides with a small car, which one undergoes the greater change in momentum: the large one or the small one? Or is it the same for both? (b) In light of your answer to part (a), why are the occupants of the small car more likely to be hurt than those of the large car, assuming that both cars are equally sturdy?
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- Two cars collide at an icy intersection and stick together afterward. The first car has a mass of 1200 kg and is approaching at 8.5 m/s due south. The second car has a mass of 550 kg and is approaching at 15 m/s due west. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the final velocity, in meters per second, of the cars. (b) Calculate the direction of the final velocity, in degrees south of west, of the cars. (c) What is the change in kinetic energy, in joules, for the collision? (This energy goes into the deformation of the cars.)3. A baseball of mass 145 g is thrown at 100 mph and caught by a catcher's glove. (a) Find the impulse on the ball (in SI units). (b) Assuming the collision time was 40 ms, what was the average force exerted on the ball (in Newtons)? (c) Convert your answer from (b) to units of pounds. Does the answer seem reasonable?(a) A car traveling due east strikes a car traveling due north at an intersection, and the two move together as a unit. A property owner on the southeast corner of the intersection claims that his fence was torn down in the collision. Should he be awarded damages by the insurance company? Defend your answer. (b) Let the eastward-moving car have a mass of 1 300 kg and a speed of 30.0 km/h and the northward-moving car a mass of 1 100 kg and a speed of 20.0 km/h. Find the velocity after the collision. Are the results consistent with your answer to part (a)?
- An estimated force vs. time curve for a baseball struck by a bat is shown in the figure below. Fmax :18 000 N F (N) 20 000 %3D 15 000 10 000 5 000 t (ms) 2 1 (a) From this curve, determine the impulse delivered to the ball. 13500 Your response is off by a multiple of ten. N • s (b) From this curve, determine the average force exerted on the ball. 9000 Your response is off by a multiple of ten. kNI. A lump of clay (m = 3.00 kg) is thrown towards a wall at speed v = 3.00 m/s. The lump sticks to the wall. (a) What kind of collision is it? Is momentum conserved during this collision? Why or why not? (b) Calculate the impulse imparted on the lump by the wall. (c) Calculate percent of initial kinetic energy lost during this collision. II. Same lump is thrown towards the same wall, but this time it bounces off the wall at speed of 3.00 m/s. (a) What kind of collision is it? Is momentum conserved during this collision? Why or why not? (b) Calculate the impulse imparted on the lump by the wall. (c) Calculate percent of initial kinetic energy lost during this collision. III. Same lump is thrown towards the same wall, but this time it bounces off the wall at speed of 2.00 m/s. (a) What kind of collision is it? Is momentum conserved during this collision? Why or why not? (b) Calculate the impulse imparted on the lump by the wall. (c) Calculate percent of initial kinetic energy lost during…Two 3011 kg train cars toward each other (Car A at 0.8 m/s, Car B at -2.13 m/s) on a level track. After they collide and couple together, what is the final velocity of the two-car object? Your answer should be in units of m/s but your should only submit the number for your answer (and don't forget to check your signs