4. Assume that the operating results for last year were as follows: Sales $360,000 Less: Variable expenses 144,000 Contribution margin 216,000 Less: Fixed expenses 198,000 Net operating income $ 18,000 a. Compute the degree of operating leverage at the current level of sales. b. The president expects sales to increase by 15% next year. By how much should net operating income increase? 5. Refer to the original data. Assume that the company sold 28,000 units last year. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with a $60,000 increase in advertising expenditures, would increase annual unit sales by 50%. Prepare two contribution format income statements: one showing the results of last year's operations, and one showing what the results of operations would be if these changes were made. Would you recommend that the company do as the sales manager suggests? 6. Refer to the original data. Assume again that the company sold 28,000 units last year. The president feels that it would be unwise to change the selling price. Instead, she wants to increase the sales commission by $2 per unit. She thinks that this move, combined with some increase in advertising, would double annual unit sales. By how much could advertising be increased with profits remaining unchanged? Do not prepare an income statement; use the incremental analysis approach.

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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Answer 4, 5 and 6

4. Assume that the operating results for last year were as follows:
Sales
$360,000
Less: Variable expenses
144,000
Contribution margin
216,000
Less: Fixed expenses
198,000
Net operating income
$ 18,000
a. Compute the degree
operating leverage at the current level of sales.
b. The president expects sales to increase by 15% next year. By how much should net operating income increase?
5. Refer to the original data. Assume that the company sold 28,000 units last year. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price,
combined with a $60,000 increase in advertising expenditures, would increase annual unit sales by 50%. Prepare two contribution format income
statements: one showing the results of last year's operations, and one showing what the results of operations would be if these changes were made. Would
you recommend that the company do as the sales manager suggests?
6. Refer to the original data. Assume again that the company sold 28,000 units last year. The president feels that it would be unwise to change the selling
price. Instead, she wants to increase the sales commission by $2 per unit. She thinks that this move, combined with some increase in advertising, would
double annual unit sales. By how much could advertising be increased with profits remaining unchanged? Do not prepare an income statement; use the
incremental analysis approach.
Transcribed Image Text:4. Assume that the operating results for last year were as follows: Sales $360,000 Less: Variable expenses 144,000 Contribution margin 216,000 Less: Fixed expenses 198,000 Net operating income $ 18,000 a. Compute the degree operating leverage at the current level of sales. b. The president expects sales to increase by 15% next year. By how much should net operating income increase? 5. Refer to the original data. Assume that the company sold 28,000 units last year. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with a $60,000 increase in advertising expenditures, would increase annual unit sales by 50%. Prepare two contribution format income statements: one showing the results of last year's operations, and one showing what the results of operations would be if these changes were made. Would you recommend that the company do as the sales manager suggests? 6. Refer to the original data. Assume again that the company sold 28,000 units last year. The president feels that it would be unwise to change the selling price. Instead, she wants to increase the sales commission by $2 per unit. She thinks that this move, combined with some increase in advertising, would double annual unit sales. By how much could advertising be increased with profits remaining unchanged? Do not prepare an income statement; use the incremental analysis approach.
Performing Basic CVP Analysis [LO1 – CC4; LO2 – CC6, 7, 10]
CHECK FIGURE
(2)
Break-even: 22,000 units
Stratford Company distributes a lightweight lawn chair that sells for $15 per unit. Variable expenses are 40% of sales, and fixed expenses total $198,000
annually.
Required:
Answer the following independent questions:
1. What is the product's CM per unit?
2. Use the CM per unit to determine the break-even point in units.
3. The company estimates that sales will increase by $45,000 during the coming year due to increascd demand. By how much should net operating income
increase?
Transcribed Image Text:Performing Basic CVP Analysis [LO1 – CC4; LO2 – CC6, 7, 10] CHECK FIGURE (2) Break-even: 22,000 units Stratford Company distributes a lightweight lawn chair that sells for $15 per unit. Variable expenses are 40% of sales, and fixed expenses total $198,000 annually. Required: Answer the following independent questions: 1. What is the product's CM per unit? 2. Use the CM per unit to determine the break-even point in units. 3. The company estimates that sales will increase by $45,000 during the coming year due to increascd demand. By how much should net operating income increase?
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