4. An isolated T-beam is composed of a flange 700 mm wide and 150 mm deep poured monolithically with a web of 250 mm width which extends 600 mm below the bottom surface of the flange to produce a beam of 750 mm in total depth, h. If the effective depth, d is 650 mm, determine the required area of tensile reinforcement using fc' = 21 MPa and fy = 415 MPa. Design factored moment is 800 kN-m. (a) 2903 sqmm (b) 3725 sqmm (c) 3632 sqmm (d) 3673 sqmm (e) 1535 sqmm.

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Members with compression and bending

Compression members are structural elements that carry compressive axial force. They are the vertical members of a building that support beams and their design, which is governed by buckling and strength. Columns are known as struct or compression members, which are subjected to compressive forces. These members provide stiffness to the building and avoid any imperfection regarding the transfer of axial load. For instance, webs in a truss, braces in a framed structure, tiers, and so on.