4. A Zero-order decomposition reaction of a substance took 5 minutes to achieve 80% decomposition. What is its half life? The initial concentration of the substance is 5M. Round your answer in to 2 decimal places in minutes.

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
Question

Answer item 4 only. Use Differential Equations at the start of your solution never use derive.

1. A container initially contains 2940 L of water. Sugar solution with 0.05 kg of sugar /L
was pumped to the container at 7 L/min. Assume perfect mixing at the container. The
resulting solution then goes out of the container at the same rate. Determine the
amount of sugar in kg present in the container at:
a. 5 minutes after (round to 2 decimal places).
b. At the beginning.
c. If time approaches infinity.
2. Determine the units of the rate constants of (a) Zero-Order and (b) Second-Order
chemical reactions. The order of these reactions are with reference to reactant A only,
following the reaction A>B. Use the unit M (mol/L) for A's concentration, and unit
seconds for time t. Start your solutions to this problem with proper differential
equations.
3. What will happen to Joshua's money if his money will be 6.33% compounded
continuously for 17.36 years?
Hint: Use the rate of interest as the rate constant, and the unit of time t is in years.
4. A Zero-order decomposition reaction of a substance took 5 minutes to achieve 80%
decomposition. What is its half life? The initial concentration of the substance is SM.
Round your answer in to 2 decimal places in minutes.
5. Metals A and B were taken out from a boxed furnaces both at 500 deg C. The ambient
temperature, where the metals were exposed is at 25 deg C. It took 1 minute for Metal
A to reach 100 deg C. Determine the temperature of Metal B in deg C, 2 minutes after it
was take out from the furnace to the new ambient temperature. It is known that ka =
2kg.
Transcribed Image Text:1. A container initially contains 2940 L of water. Sugar solution with 0.05 kg of sugar /L was pumped to the container at 7 L/min. Assume perfect mixing at the container. The resulting solution then goes out of the container at the same rate. Determine the amount of sugar in kg present in the container at: a. 5 minutes after (round to 2 decimal places). b. At the beginning. c. If time approaches infinity. 2. Determine the units of the rate constants of (a) Zero-Order and (b) Second-Order chemical reactions. The order of these reactions are with reference to reactant A only, following the reaction A>B. Use the unit M (mol/L) for A's concentration, and unit seconds for time t. Start your solutions to this problem with proper differential equations. 3. What will happen to Joshua's money if his money will be 6.33% compounded continuously for 17.36 years? Hint: Use the rate of interest as the rate constant, and the unit of time t is in years. 4. A Zero-order decomposition reaction of a substance took 5 minutes to achieve 80% decomposition. What is its half life? The initial concentration of the substance is SM. Round your answer in to 2 decimal places in minutes. 5. Metals A and B were taken out from a boxed furnaces both at 500 deg C. The ambient temperature, where the metals were exposed is at 25 deg C. It took 1 minute for Metal A to reach 100 deg C. Determine the temperature of Metal B in deg C, 2 minutes after it was take out from the furnace to the new ambient temperature. It is known that ka = 2kg.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Reaction Rates
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY