4. A refrigerating plant having R-12 as the working fluid, comprises three evaporators of 10 TR at -10°C, 20 TR at 5°C and 30 TR at 10°C. Each of the evaporators is having the individual expansion valve arrangement. The refrigerant from the higher stage expansion valve is bled and mixed with delivery from the lower stage compressor and sent to the higher stage compressor suction thus effecting intercooling of the delivery gas from the lower stage and bringing the suction of the higher stage compressor to dry and saturated conditions. There is only one condenser operating at 40°C and sub- cooling the liquid refrigerant to 30°C. The compression during each stage of compression may be assumed isentropic. The evaporator discharge is dry saturated in cach of the evaporators. Determine the power required by the entire system.

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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4. A refrigerating plant having R-12 as the working fluid, comprises three evaporators of 10 TR at
-10°C, 20 TR at 5°C and 30 TR at 10°C. Each of the evaporators is having the individual expansion
valve arrangement. The refrigerant from the higher stage expansion valve is bled and mixed with
delivery from the lower stage compressor and sent to the higher stage compressor suction thus effecting
intercooling of the delivery gas from the lower stage and bringing the suction of the higher stage
compressor to dry and saturated conditions. There is only one condenser operating at 40°C and sub-
cooling the liquid refrigerant to 30°C. The compression during each stage of compression may be
assumed isentropic. The evaporator discharge is dry saturated in cach of the evaporators. Determine
the power required by the entire system.
5. A refrigeration system using R-12 as refrigerant consists of three evaporators of capacities 20 TR at -
5°C, 30 TR at 0°C and 10 TR at 5°C. The vapours leaving the three evaporators are dry and saturated.
The system is provided with individual compressors and multiple expansion valves. The condenser
temperature is 40°C and the liquid refrigerant leaving the condenser is saturated. Assuming isentropic
compression in each compressor, find (a) the mass of refrigerant flowing through each evaporator, (b)
the power required to drive the system, and (c) the C.O.P. of the system.
[Ans. 27.4 kg/min, 42.25 kg/min; 34.12 kg/min 38.4 kW; 5.56]
6. A refrigeration system using R-12 as refrigerant has three evaporators of capacities 30 TR at
-10°C, 20 TR at 5°C and 10 TR at 10°C. The refrigerant leaving the evaporators is dry and saturated.
The system is provided with compound compression, individual expansion valves and flash
intercoolers. The condenser temperature is 40°C. Assuming isentropic compression in each compressor,
find the power required to run the system and C.O.P. of the system when the liquid refrigerant leaving
the condenser is (a) saturated, and (b) sub-cooled to 30°C.
[Ams. 45.46 kW, 4.62; 44 kW, 4.76)
Transcribed Image Text:4. A refrigerating plant having R-12 as the working fluid, comprises three evaporators of 10 TR at -10°C, 20 TR at 5°C and 30 TR at 10°C. Each of the evaporators is having the individual expansion valve arrangement. The refrigerant from the higher stage expansion valve is bled and mixed with delivery from the lower stage compressor and sent to the higher stage compressor suction thus effecting intercooling of the delivery gas from the lower stage and bringing the suction of the higher stage compressor to dry and saturated conditions. There is only one condenser operating at 40°C and sub- cooling the liquid refrigerant to 30°C. The compression during each stage of compression may be assumed isentropic. The evaporator discharge is dry saturated in cach of the evaporators. Determine the power required by the entire system. 5. A refrigeration system using R-12 as refrigerant consists of three evaporators of capacities 20 TR at - 5°C, 30 TR at 0°C and 10 TR at 5°C. The vapours leaving the three evaporators are dry and saturated. The system is provided with individual compressors and multiple expansion valves. The condenser temperature is 40°C and the liquid refrigerant leaving the condenser is saturated. Assuming isentropic compression in each compressor, find (a) the mass of refrigerant flowing through each evaporator, (b) the power required to drive the system, and (c) the C.O.P. of the system. [Ans. 27.4 kg/min, 42.25 kg/min; 34.12 kg/min 38.4 kW; 5.56] 6. A refrigeration system using R-12 as refrigerant has three evaporators of capacities 30 TR at -10°C, 20 TR at 5°C and 10 TR at 10°C. The refrigerant leaving the evaporators is dry and saturated. The system is provided with compound compression, individual expansion valves and flash intercoolers. The condenser temperature is 40°C. Assuming isentropic compression in each compressor, find the power required to run the system and C.O.P. of the system when the liquid refrigerant leaving the condenser is (a) saturated, and (b) sub-cooled to 30°C. [Ams. 45.46 kW, 4.62; 44 kW, 4.76)
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