4. (a) Let the inner product of piecewise continuous functions on the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 3 be given by 3 (f; g) = f³ f(x)g(x) dr. L Consider three piecewise constant functions 01(x), 02(x) and 03(x): (2) Ok(x) = { 1, - if k − 1 < x < k : k = 1, 2, 3. 0, " at all other points, i. Show that 1(x), 02(x), 03(x) form an orthonormal system of functions. ii. Find the coefficients a1, a2, a3 for the best in the mean approximation of x² on the interval [0,3]. 3 f(x) = Σ akok (x) k=1 iii. On the same plot sketch graphs of the functions f(x) and x2 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.

College Algebra (MindTap Course List)
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Author:R. David Gustafson, Jeff Hughes
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Chapter3: Functions
Section3.3: More On Functions; Piecewise-defined Functions
Problem 99E: Determine if the statemment is true or false. If the statement is false, then correct it and make it...
Question
4. (a) Let the inner product of piecewise continuous functions on the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 3
be given by
3
(f; g) = f³ f(x)g(x) dr.
L
Consider three piecewise constant functions 01(x), 02(x) and 03(x):
(2)
Ok(x) = {
1,
-
if k − 1 < x < k
:
k = 1, 2, 3.
0,
"
at all other points,
i. Show that 1(x), 02(x), 03(x) form an orthonormal system of functions.
ii. Find the coefficients a1, a2, a3 for the best in the mean approximation
of x² on the interval [0,3].
3
f(x) = Σ akok (x)
k=1
iii. On the same plot sketch graphs of the functions f(x) and x2 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.
Transcribed Image Text:4. (a) Let the inner product of piecewise continuous functions on the interval 0 ≤ x ≤ 3 be given by 3 (f; g) = f³ f(x)g(x) dr. L Consider three piecewise constant functions 01(x), 02(x) and 03(x): (2) Ok(x) = { 1, - if k − 1 < x < k : k = 1, 2, 3. 0, " at all other points, i. Show that 1(x), 02(x), 03(x) form an orthonormal system of functions. ii. Find the coefficients a1, a2, a3 for the best in the mean approximation of x² on the interval [0,3]. 3 f(x) = Σ akok (x) k=1 iii. On the same plot sketch graphs of the functions f(x) and x2 for 0 ≤ x ≤ 3.
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