4. A) Given the set A = {1,2,3,4} and relations R defined on set A as follows: R = {(1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4)} i) Represent the relation R in a directed graph. ii) By explaining from the directed graph: Is the relation R reflexive? Symmetric? Asymmetric? Transitive? Equivalence? B) Solve the following recurrence relations using an appropriate method for each. i) Un = Un-1 + n² with U₁ = 3 ii) Un = 7Un-1 + 1 with U₁ = 1 iii) Un = 3Un-1 + 4Un-2 with Uo with Uo = 2 and U₁ = 3

Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
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4. A) Given the set A = {1,2,3,4} and relations R defined on set A as follows:
R = {(1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4)}
i) Represent the relation R in a directed graph.
ii) By explaining from the directed graph:
Is the relation R reflexive? Symmetric? Asymmetric? Transitive? Equivalence?
B) Solve the following recurrence relations using an appropriate method for each.
i) Un = Un-1 + n² with U₁ = 3
ii) Un = 7Un-1 + 1 with Uo
iii) Un = 3Un−1 + 4Un-2 with Uo = 2 and U₁ = 3
= 1
Transcribed Image Text:4. A) Given the set A = {1,2,3,4} and relations R defined on set A as follows: R = {(1,1), (1,2), (2,1), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4)} i) Represent the relation R in a directed graph. ii) By explaining from the directed graph: Is the relation R reflexive? Symmetric? Asymmetric? Transitive? Equivalence? B) Solve the following recurrence relations using an appropriate method for each. i) Un = Un-1 + n² with U₁ = 3 ii) Un = 7Un-1 + 1 with Uo iii) Un = 3Un−1 + 4Un-2 with Uo = 2 and U₁ = 3 = 1
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