4. a) For 0≤x≤ 1, show that < x² √1+x < x² b) Use the estimate in a) and integrate it to prove that 32/1/2 = S/² x² 3√2 √1+x 3 -dr < c) By estimating 2x/sinx on the interval [/6, 7/2], prove that 477² 9 277² 9 ≤ π/6 2x sin a

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285741550
Author:James Stewart
Publisher:James Stewart
Chapter1: Functions And Models
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Calculus Problem Set

#### Problem 4:

**a)** For \( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \), show that
\[
\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{2}} \leq \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{1 + x}} \leq x^2.
\]

**b)** Use the estimate in part (a) and integrate it to prove that
\[
\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}} \leq \int_0^1 \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{1+x}} \, dx \leq \frac{1}{3}.
\]

**c)** By estimating \(\frac{2x}{\sin x}\) on the interval \([\pi/6, \pi/2]\), prove that
\[
\frac{2\pi^2}{9} \leq \int_{\pi/6}^{\pi/2} \frac{2x}{\sin x} \, dx \leq \frac{4\pi^2}{9}.
\]

#### Explanation of Diagrams or Graphs:
There are no diagrams or graphs included in this problem set. The exercise involves manipulating and evaluating integrals based on given conditions.
Transcribed Image Text:### Calculus Problem Set #### Problem 4: **a)** For \( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \), show that \[ \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{2}} \leq \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{1 + x}} \leq x^2. \] **b)** Use the estimate in part (a) and integrate it to prove that \[ \frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}} \leq \int_0^1 \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{1+x}} \, dx \leq \frac{1}{3}. \] **c)** By estimating \(\frac{2x}{\sin x}\) on the interval \([\pi/6, \pi/2]\), prove that \[ \frac{2\pi^2}{9} \leq \int_{\pi/6}^{\pi/2} \frac{2x}{\sin x} \, dx \leq \frac{4\pi^2}{9}. \] #### Explanation of Diagrams or Graphs: There are no diagrams or graphs included in this problem set. The exercise involves manipulating and evaluating integrals based on given conditions.
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