4. A difference between standard costs for cost control and budgeted costs of the same manufacturing effort   a)Cannot exist because the amounts should be the same.   b)Can exist because standard cost represent what cost should be, whereas budgeted cost are expected actual costs   c)Can exist because budgeted costs include some slack, whereas standard cost do not.   d)Can exist because budgeted cost are historical costs, whereas standard cost are based on engineering studies

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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4. A difference between standard costs for cost control and budgeted costs of the same manufacturing effort
 
a)Cannot exist because the amounts should be the same.
 
b)Can exist because standard cost represent what cost should be, whereas budgeted cost are expected actual costs
 
c)Can exist because budgeted costs include some slack, whereas standard cost do not.
 
d)Can exist because budgeted cost are historical costs, whereas standard cost are based on engineering studies
 
5. Which of the following statements concerning ideal standards is incorrect?
 
a)Ideal standards may be better than practical standards when managers seek continual improvement
 
b)Ideal standards do not make allowances for waste, spoilage, and machine breakdowns
 
c)Ideal standards generally do not provide the best motivation for workers.
 
d)Ideal standards are better suited for cash budgeting than practical standards
 
6. A difference between standard costs used for cost control and budgeted costs
 
a)Can exist because standard costs represent what costs should have been while budgeted cost represent expected actual costs.
 
b)Can exist because established budgeted costs involve employee participation and standard cost do not
 
c)Can exist because standard cost must be determined after the budget is prepared.
 
d)Can exist because budgeted costs should be verified first by actual activities while standard cost are based on project costs.
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