4. A computer execute n independent actions. Each action returns only one of the two possible results: 0,1. It is known that there is an action that returns each of the results with the same probability, that is, with probability half it returns the result 1 and with probability half it returns the result 0. Calculate the probability that the number of actions that returns the result 0 is even. Hint: condition on the result of the action that returns each of the results with the same probability.

Elements Of Modern Algebra
8th Edition
ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter2: The Integers
Section2.7: Introduction To Coding Theory (optional)
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4.
A computer execute n independent actions.
Each action returns only one of the two possible results: 0,1.
It is known that there is an action that returns each of the results with the same
probability, that is, with probability half it returns the result 1 and with probability
half it returns the result 0.
Calculate the probability that the number of actions that returns the result 0 is even.
Hint: condition on the result of the action that returns each of the results with the
same probability.
Transcribed Image Text:4. A computer execute n independent actions. Each action returns only one of the two possible results: 0,1. It is known that there is an action that returns each of the results with the same probability, that is, with probability half it returns the result 1 and with probability half it returns the result 0. Calculate the probability that the number of actions that returns the result 0 is even. Hint: condition on the result of the action that returns each of the results with the same probability.
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