4. A business had always made a provision for doubtful debts at the rate of 4% of debtors. On 1 January 20X8 the provision for this, brought forward from the previous year, was Tshs 320,000.During the year to 31 December 20X8 the bad debts written off amounted to Tshs 680,000.On 31 December 20X8 the remaining debtors totaled Tshs 1,680,000 and the usual provision for doubtful debts is to be made., You are required to show: (a) The Bad Debts Account for the year ended 31 December 20X8. (b) The Provision for Doubtful Debts Account for the year. (c) Extract from the Profit and Loss Account for the year.
Bad Debts
At the end of the accounting period, a financial statement is prepared by every company, then at that time while preparing the financial statement, the company determines among its total receivable amount how much portion of receivables is collected by the company during that accounting period.
Accounts Receivable
The word “account receivable” means the payment is yet to be made for the work that is already done. Generally, each and every business sells its goods and services either in cash or in credit. So, when the goods are sold on credit account receivable arise which means the company is going to get the payment from its customer to whom the goods are sold on credit. Usually, the credit period may be for a very short period of time and in some rare cases it takes a year.
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