4. 4 cos? x- 4 sin x - 5 = 0 ,2

Trigonometry (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134217437
Author:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Publisher:Margaret L. Lial, John Hornsby, David I. Schneider, Callie Daniels
Chapter1: Trigonometric Functions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RE: 1. Give the measures of the complement and the supplement of an angle measuring 35°.
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Find all solutions in the interval from 0 to 2pi
**Equation Analysis**

The given trigonometric equation is:

\[ 4\cos^2 x - 4\sin x - 5 = 0 \]

**Explanation**

This equation involves trigonometric functions: cosine (cos) and sine (sin). It combines both squared and linear terms of the trigonometric functions.

**Key Points for Solution:**

1. **Identify Trigonometric Identities:**
   - Recall that \(\cos^2 x + \sin^2 x = 1\). This identity can help in transforming the equation entirely in terms of one trig function.

2. **Convert and Simplify:**
   - You may substitute \(\cos^2 x\) as \(1 - \sin^2 x\) to solve in terms of \(\sin x\), or vice versa, depending on the approach. 

3. **Form a Quadratic Equation:**
   - Converting the entire equation in terms of one trigonometric function often leads to a quadratic equation, which can be solved by factoring, completing the square, or using the quadratic formula.

**Purpose**

Understanding how to manipulate and solve trigonometric equations like this one is crucial for higher mathematics, particularly in calculus and analytical geometry. It enhances problem-solving skills applicable in various scientific fields.
Transcribed Image Text:**Equation Analysis** The given trigonometric equation is: \[ 4\cos^2 x - 4\sin x - 5 = 0 \] **Explanation** This equation involves trigonometric functions: cosine (cos) and sine (sin). It combines both squared and linear terms of the trigonometric functions. **Key Points for Solution:** 1. **Identify Trigonometric Identities:** - Recall that \(\cos^2 x + \sin^2 x = 1\). This identity can help in transforming the equation entirely in terms of one trig function. 2. **Convert and Simplify:** - You may substitute \(\cos^2 x\) as \(1 - \sin^2 x\) to solve in terms of \(\sin x\), or vice versa, depending on the approach. 3. **Form a Quadratic Equation:** - Converting the entire equation in terms of one trigonometric function often leads to a quadratic equation, which can be solved by factoring, completing the square, or using the quadratic formula. **Purpose** Understanding how to manipulate and solve trigonometric equations like this one is crucial for higher mathematics, particularly in calculus and analytical geometry. It enhances problem-solving skills applicable in various scientific fields.
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