Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
Problem 1CT
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Equations and Inequations
Equations and inequalities describe the relationship between two mathematical expressions.
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A linear function can just be a constant, or it can be the constant multiplied with the variable like x or y. If the variables are of the form, x2, x1/2 or y2 it is not linear. The exponent over the variables should always be 1.
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Solve for x
![On an educational website, the following transcription and explanation can help in understanding the problem presented:
---
### Problem 4: Solve for \( x \)
#### Description:
The problem involves a triangle with a perpendicular line segment dividing the base into two segments. Here's the detailed explanation:
1. **Triangle Structure**:
- The base of the larger triangle is given as 29 units.
- The two sides of the larger triangle are given as 20 units and 21 units respectively.
2. **Internal Triangle Details**:
- A perpendicular line segment from the vertex opposite the base to the base divides the base.
- This line segment creates two right triangles within the larger triangle.
- The length of the perpendicular line segment is labeled as \( x \).
#### Diagram Explanation:
- The diagram shows an isosceles triangle split into two right triangles by a perpendicular bisector from the vertex perpendicular to the base.
- The sides of the triangles are labeled. The hypotenuses of the right triangles are 20 and 21 units, respectively.
- The entire base of the larger triangle is labeled as 29 units.
- The perpendicular line segment from the vertex creating the right angle with the base is labeled as \( x \).
To solve for \( x \), understanding and applying the properties of right triangles and the Pythagorean theorem will be crucial.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Faa53c426-a760-4829-b362-653d3877b060%2F56dd1bbc-b823-42a3-9342-90b7e921483c%2F82lw1gb_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:On an educational website, the following transcription and explanation can help in understanding the problem presented:
---
### Problem 4: Solve for \( x \)
#### Description:
The problem involves a triangle with a perpendicular line segment dividing the base into two segments. Here's the detailed explanation:
1. **Triangle Structure**:
- The base of the larger triangle is given as 29 units.
- The two sides of the larger triangle are given as 20 units and 21 units respectively.
2. **Internal Triangle Details**:
- A perpendicular line segment from the vertex opposite the base to the base divides the base.
- This line segment creates two right triangles within the larger triangle.
- The length of the perpendicular line segment is labeled as \( x \).
#### Diagram Explanation:
- The diagram shows an isosceles triangle split into two right triangles by a perpendicular bisector from the vertex perpendicular to the base.
- The sides of the triangles are labeled. The hypotenuses of the right triangles are 20 and 21 units, respectively.
- The entire base of the larger triangle is labeled as 29 units.
- The perpendicular line segment from the vertex creating the right angle with the base is labeled as \( x \).
To solve for \( x \), understanding and applying the properties of right triangles and the Pythagorean theorem will be crucial.
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