4) You are told that a chemical reaction is exothermic. How could you test whether the statement is true? 5) A student wants to know the number of food Calories in their favorite snack. They burn their snack under a can of water to measure the energy transfer and record the following information: Mass of water: 200g Water temperature before burning (T₁): 25°C. Water temperature after burning (T): 45°C. The Specific Heat (Cp) of water is 1 chemistry calorie/g °C a. Calculate the number of chemistry calories of Heat transferred to water using the following formula: Q= M * Cp * (T¢ -T)

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Answer questions 4 & 5 please!!!
### Chemical Reactions and Calorimetry Experiment

#### 4) Verifying an Exothermic Reaction
To determine if a chemical reaction is exothermic, you need to measure the temperature change that occurs during the reaction. An exothermic reaction releases heat, causing the temperature of the surroundings to increase. Here's a step-by-step procedure for testing this statement:

1. **Prepare the Reaction**: Set up a controlled environment where the chemical reaction will take place.
2. **Measure Initial Temperature**: Use a thermometer to measure the initial temperature of the surrounding system (reactants or solution where the reaction will occur).
3. **Initiate the Reaction**: Begin the chemical reaction.
4. **Observe and Measure**: Continuously monitor and record the temperature of the surroundings during the reaction.
5. **Compare Temperatures**: Compare the initial and final temperatures. An increase in temperature indicates an exothermic reaction.
   
#### 5) Calculating Food Calories Using Calorimetry

A student wants to find the number of food Calories in their favorite snack by burning it under a can of water to measure energy transfer. Here are the details and calculations:

**Given data:**
- Mass of water (M): 200g
- Water temperature before burning (Ti): 25°C
- Water temperature after burning (Tf): 45°C
- Specific Heat (Cp) of water: 1 chemistry calorie/g°C

**Step-by-Step Calculation:**

a. **Calculate the Heat Transferred to Water**

The formula to calculate the heat transferred (Q) is:
\[ Q = M \times Cp \times (Tf - Ti) \]

1. **Substitute the values into the formula**:
   \[ Q = 200g \times 1 \frac{\text{cal}}{\text{g°C}} \times (45°C - 25°C) \]
2. **Calculate the temperature change**:
   \[ (45°C - 25°C) = 20°C \]
3. **Calculate the heat transferred**:
   \[ Q = 200g \times 20°C \]
   \[ Q = 4000 \text{calories} \]

Thus, **4000 chemistry calories** of heat were transferred to the water by burning the snack. 

This experiment and calculation reflect the fundamental principles of calorimetry used to determine the energy content in food items.
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemical Reactions and Calorimetry Experiment #### 4) Verifying an Exothermic Reaction To determine if a chemical reaction is exothermic, you need to measure the temperature change that occurs during the reaction. An exothermic reaction releases heat, causing the temperature of the surroundings to increase. Here's a step-by-step procedure for testing this statement: 1. **Prepare the Reaction**: Set up a controlled environment where the chemical reaction will take place. 2. **Measure Initial Temperature**: Use a thermometer to measure the initial temperature of the surrounding system (reactants or solution where the reaction will occur). 3. **Initiate the Reaction**: Begin the chemical reaction. 4. **Observe and Measure**: Continuously monitor and record the temperature of the surroundings during the reaction. 5. **Compare Temperatures**: Compare the initial and final temperatures. An increase in temperature indicates an exothermic reaction. #### 5) Calculating Food Calories Using Calorimetry A student wants to find the number of food Calories in their favorite snack by burning it under a can of water to measure energy transfer. Here are the details and calculations: **Given data:** - Mass of water (M): 200g - Water temperature before burning (Ti): 25°C - Water temperature after burning (Tf): 45°C - Specific Heat (Cp) of water: 1 chemistry calorie/g°C **Step-by-Step Calculation:** a. **Calculate the Heat Transferred to Water** The formula to calculate the heat transferred (Q) is: \[ Q = M \times Cp \times (Tf - Ti) \] 1. **Substitute the values into the formula**: \[ Q = 200g \times 1 \frac{\text{cal}}{\text{g°C}} \times (45°C - 25°C) \] 2. **Calculate the temperature change**: \[ (45°C - 25°C) = 20°C \] 3. **Calculate the heat transferred**: \[ Q = 200g \times 20°C \] \[ Q = 4000 \text{calories} \] Thus, **4000 chemistry calories** of heat were transferred to the water by burning the snack. This experiment and calculation reflect the fundamental principles of calorimetry used to determine the energy content in food items.
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