Fluid Pressure
The term fluid pressure is coined as, the measurement of the force per unit area of a given surface of a closed container. It is a branch of physics that helps to study the properties of fluid under various conditions of force.
Gauge Pressure
Pressure is the physical force acting per unit area on a body; the applied force is perpendicular to the surface of the object per unit area. The air around us at sea level exerts a pressure (atmospheric pressure) of about 14.7 psi but this doesn’t seem to bother anyone as the bodily fluids are constantly pushing outwards with the same force but if one swims down into the ocean a few feet below the surface one can notice the difference, there is increased pressure on the eardrum, this is due to an increase in hydrostatic pressure.
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(4) What is the force that is responsible for causing friction between two surfaces? What are
the surface properties that enhance friction?
In the inclined plane below, the angle of the incline is
30° and us and uk are 0.9 and 0.5, respectively.
N
A force P is applied along the plane in the upward
direction (shown) on the block of mass 10kg.
(a) What should the minimum value of P be so that the
block begins to move up the plane (against static
friction and weight)?
W
30
(b) When the 10 kg block begins to slide up the plane
* Force of Friction is not shown
(with P held constant), it will accelerate, because it is
in diagram.
experiencing a reduced (kinetic uk) friction. What is this value of this acceleration?
(c) What should P be reduced to so that the block will move at constant velocity up the plane?"
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