4) The plot below shows the trend in orbital energies for 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, and 3p orbitals. A more negative potential energy corresponds to a more stable electron in that orbital. Explain the general reasoning behind each of the following trends or observations briefly. Na a Mgo Si Al В 3p -10 2P Şi 1s -20 He 25 Не 3s CI -30 -40 -50 + 10 15 20 Atomic number Miessler, Fischer & Tarr. Inorganic Chemistry 5th Edition. a) For the same value of n and I quantum numbers, an orbital is stabilized by moving to the right of the periodic table (e.g. B →C→N→O...) b) The trend you just described in question part a) has a larger effect on the 2s series than on the 2p series. Potential energy (eV)
4) The plot below shows the trend in orbital energies for 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, and 3p orbitals. A more negative potential energy corresponds to a more stable electron in that orbital. Explain the general reasoning behind each of the following trends or observations briefly. Na a Mgo Si Al В 3p -10 2P Şi 1s -20 He 25 Не 3s CI -30 -40 -50 + 10 15 20 Atomic number Miessler, Fischer & Tarr. Inorganic Chemistry 5th Edition. a) For the same value of n and I quantum numbers, an orbital is stabilized by moving to the right of the periodic table (e.g. B →C→N→O...) b) The trend you just described in question part a) has a larger effect on the 2s series than on the 2p series. Potential energy (eV)
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Transcribed Image Text:4) The plot below shows the trend in orbital energies for 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, and 3p orbitals.
A more negative potential energy corresponds to a more stable electron in that
orbital. Explain the general reasoning behind each of the following trends or
observations briefly.
3p
-10
1s
-20
He
25
35
-30
-40
-50
10
15
20
Atomic number
Miessler, Fischer & Tarr. Inorganic Chemistry 5th Edition.
a) For the same value of n and I quantum numbers, an orbital is stabilized by moving
to the right of the periodic table (e.g. B → C →N→ 0...)
b) The trend you just described in question part a) has a larger effect on the 2s series
than on the 2p series.
Potential energ
energy (eV)
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