4) The plot below shows the trend in orbital energies for 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, and 3p orbitals. A more negative potential energy corresponds to a more stable electron in that orbital. Explain the general reasoning behind each of the following trends or observations briefly. Na a Mgo Si Al В 3p -10 2P Şi 1s -20 He 25 Не 3s CI -30 -40 -50 + 10 15 20 Atomic number Miessler, Fischer & Tarr. Inorganic Chemistry 5th Edition. a) For the same value of n and I quantum numbers, an orbital is stabilized by moving to the right of the periodic table (e.g. B →C→N→O...) b) The trend you just described in question part a) has a larger effect on the 2s series than on the 2p series. Potential energy (eV)

4) The plot below shows the trend in orbital energies for 1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, and 3p orbitals. A more negative potential energy corresponds to a more stable electron in that orbital. Explain the general reasoning behind each of the following trends or observations briefly. Na a Mgo Si Al В 3p -10 2P Şi 1s -20 He 25 Не 3s CI -30 -40 -50 + 10 15 20 Atomic number Miessler, Fischer & Tarr. Inorganic Chemistry 5th Edition. a) For the same value of n and I quantum numbers, an orbital is stabilized by moving to the right of the periodic table (e.g. B →C→N→O...) b) The trend you just described in question part a) has a larger effect on the 2s series than on the 2p series. Potential energy (eV)

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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