4) Prove by induction on n that, for all positive integers n: 6(5n6" – 6" + 1 i6' = %3D 25 i=

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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**Problem Statement:**

4) Prove by induction on \( n \) that, for all positive integers \( n \):

\[
\sum_{i=1}^{n} i6^{i} = \frac{6(5n6^n - 6^n + 1)}{25}
\]

---

**Explanation:**

The problem requires using mathematical induction to prove the given equation holds for all positive integers \( n \). Here, the left side of the equation represents the summation of the series from \( i = 1 \) to \( n \) of \( i \cdot 6^i \), while the right side provides a closed form for this summation. 

The induction process involves:

1. **Base Case:** Verify the equation for \( n = 1 \).
2. **Inductive Step:** Assume the equation holds for \( n = k \) (inductive hypothesis), then prove it for \( n = k+1 \). This involves showing that:

\[
\sum_{i=1}^{k+1} i6^i = \frac{6(5(k+1)6^{k+1} - 6^{k+1} + 1)}{25}
\]

**Goal:** Demonstrate the inductive step to confirm that if the statement is true for \( n = k \), it must be true for \( n = k+1 \), thereby proving the equation for all positive integers \( n \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** 4) Prove by induction on \( n \) that, for all positive integers \( n \): \[ \sum_{i=1}^{n} i6^{i} = \frac{6(5n6^n - 6^n + 1)}{25} \] --- **Explanation:** The problem requires using mathematical induction to prove the given equation holds for all positive integers \( n \). Here, the left side of the equation represents the summation of the series from \( i = 1 \) to \( n \) of \( i \cdot 6^i \), while the right side provides a closed form for this summation. The induction process involves: 1. **Base Case:** Verify the equation for \( n = 1 \). 2. **Inductive Step:** Assume the equation holds for \( n = k \) (inductive hypothesis), then prove it for \( n = k+1 \). This involves showing that: \[ \sum_{i=1}^{k+1} i6^i = \frac{6(5(k+1)6^{k+1} - 6^{k+1} + 1)}{25} \] **Goal:** Demonstrate the inductive step to confirm that if the statement is true for \( n = k \), it must be true for \( n = k+1 \), thereby proving the equation for all positive integers \( n \).
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