4) In a ring R; The sum of two non-trivial idempotent elements is not always an if we take + = is not idempotent because in the ring. idempotent 5) The

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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pleaseeeeeee solve question 4

1)
Z₁2/1
Z₁2/1
is a Field.
So if x is even
2) The map y: Z, -----→ Z₂ such that y(x) = {
1 if x is odd
is not a ring homomorphism because
3) Eisenstin Criteria for irreducibility Test Fails for f(x)=x+ 5x³-15x¹+ 15x³+25x² +5x+25
because
but for p=
,f(x) is irreducible using mod p-test.
4) In a ring R; The sum of two non-trivial idempotent elements is not always an
idempotent because in the ring.
idempotent
if we take
is not
"
5) There are more than two idempotent elements in the ring Z6Z6; here are some of
them (, ) , (, ) , ( , ) , (, )
6) There is a multiplicative inverse for (2x+3) in Z₁[x] because (ax+3b) (2x+3)=1_where
A =
and b =
7) There is no proper non-trivial maximal ideals in (Z2₁, , ) is a False statement
because < > is a maximal ideal in Z2₁,
,
)
8) If (1+x) is an idempotent in Z, then x is Always an idempotent is a False statement
because if x=
1+x is an idempotent element but x is not.
3
is not a Field Always because if we take the ideal I =
then
Transcribed Image Text:1) Z₁2/1 Z₁2/1 is a Field. So if x is even 2) The map y: Z, -----→ Z₂ such that y(x) = { 1 if x is odd is not a ring homomorphism because 3) Eisenstin Criteria for irreducibility Test Fails for f(x)=x+ 5x³-15x¹+ 15x³+25x² +5x+25 because but for p= ,f(x) is irreducible using mod p-test. 4) In a ring R; The sum of two non-trivial idempotent elements is not always an idempotent because in the ring. idempotent if we take is not " 5) There are more than two idempotent elements in the ring Z6Z6; here are some of them (, ) , (, ) , ( , ) , (, ) 6) There is a multiplicative inverse for (2x+3) in Z₁[x] because (ax+3b) (2x+3)=1_where A = and b = 7) There is no proper non-trivial maximal ideals in (Z2₁, , ) is a False statement because < > is a maximal ideal in Z2₁, , ) 8) If (1+x) is an idempotent in Z, then x is Always an idempotent is a False statement because if x= 1+x is an idempotent element but x is not. 3 is not a Field Always because if we take the ideal I = then
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