4) In a reheat Rankine cycle, water vapor enters the high-pressure turbine at 9MPa and 450°C. It is expanded to an intermediate pressure of 0.8MPa and enters the low-pressure turbine with a temperature of 400°C. Condenser pressure is 7.5kPa and water enters the pump as a saturated liquid. There is no pressure loss in the piping that connects the cycle components. Water mass flow rate is 60 kg/s and both turbines have an isentropic efficiency of 90%. Calculate b) net power output, in MW

4) In a reheat Rankine cycle, water vapor enters the high-pressure turbine at 9MPa and 450°C. It is expanded to an intermediate pressure of 0.8MPa and enters the low-pressure turbine with a temperature of 400°C. Condenser pressure is 7.5kPa and water enters the pump as a saturated liquid. There is no pressure loss in the piping that connects the cycle components. Water mass flow rate is 60 kg/s and both turbines have an isentropic efficiency of 90%. Calculate b) net power output, in MW

Elements Of Electromagnetics

7th Edition

ISBN:9780190698614

Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

ChapterMA: Math Assessment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1MA

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A steam Rankine cycle operates between the pressure limits of 1500 psia in the boiler and 3 psia in the condenser. The turbine inlet temperature is 800°F. The turbine isentropic efficiency is 90 percent, the pump losses are negligible, and the cycle is sized to produce 2500 kW of power. How much error is caused in the thermal efficiency if the power required by the pump were completely neglected? Use steam tables. The error caused in the thermal efficiency if the power required by the pump was completely neglected is %.
Regenerative Cycle (Open Feedwater Heater): 4. Steam enters the turbine at 10 MPa and 550 °C with mass flow rate of 10 kg/s and is condensed in the condenser at a pressure of 10 KPa. Some Steam is extracted from the turbine at 0.8 MPa and enters in an open feedwater heater. Determine the amount of steam that is condensed in the condenser.5. 23 percent of the steam is extracted from the turbine. The enthalpy and pressure at point 6 is 3100 KJ/KG and 1.26 MPa respectively. Determine the enthalpy of point 2.6. A Steam exits the boiler at 15 MPa and 550 °C and the pressure at point 1 and point 3 is 12 KPa and 1.3 MPa respectively. Determine the Overall Pump work of the cycle if 18 % of the steam is extracted from the turbine.
A steam Rankine cycle operates with a condenser temperature of 30°C, and a boiler pressure of 15MPa. The turbine is divided into two stages, a high-pressure turbine, and a low pressure turbine. In between the turbine stages the steam is reheated by the boiler so that the inlet temperature to both turbine stages is the same. The exit pressure of the first turbine stage is 7MPa. The condenser inlet is a saturated vapor and the outlet a saturated liquid. What is the net work of the cycle? What is the thermal efficiency of the cycle?
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An ideal Rankine cycle operates between a steam boiler pressure of 18 MPa and a condenser temperature of 42 °C. The steam leaving the boiler is a saturated vapor. The net power generated by the cycle is 150 MW. What is the mass flow rate of steam? What is the cycle efficiency? Use the formula: n=Wnet/Qin.
A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as the working fluid operates between the pressure limits of 3 MPa in the boiler and 30 kPa in the condenser. If the quality at the exit of the turbine cannot be less than 80 percent, what is the maximum thermal efficiency this cycle can have? Use steam tables. The maximum thermal efficiency is %.
An ideal Rankine cycle with one stage of reheat utilizes steam as working medium. Boiler pressure is 4 MPa, the boiler exit temperature is 400°C, and the condenser pressure is 10 kPa. The reheat takes place at 0.4 MPa and the steam leaves the reheater at 400°C. (Enthalpies are in KJ/kg.). Determine the thermal efficiency of the cycle. Determine also the thermal efficiency if there is no reheater. The thermal efficiency is: Select one: O a. 35.60% O b. 36.73% O c. 37.50% O d. 33.75%
An ideal Rankine cycle with one stage of reheat utilizes steam as working medium. Boiler pressure is 4 MPa, the boiler exit temperature is 400°C, and the condenser pressure is 10 kPa. The reheat takes place at 0.4 MPa and the steam leaves the reheater at 400°C. (Enthalpies are in KJ/kg.). Determine the thermal efficiency of the cycle. Determine also the thermal efficiency if there is no reheater. The quality at the exhaust of the low pressure turbine is: Select one: O a. 13% O b. 97% O c. 3% O d. 87%
3) An ideal Rankine cycle with superheat and reheat has steam entering the turbine at 10 MPa and 440 °C. The steam is extracted and sent to the reheater at a pressure of 1.5 MPa, and returns to the turbine at 440 °C. The condenser pressure is 20 kPa. The cycle produces 400 MW of net power. Determine (a) the qualities of steam at (i) high pressure turbine exit, and (ii) low pressure turbine exit (b) the thermal efficiency, in % (c) the rate of heat transfer, into the working fluid as it passes through the boiler, in MW (d) the rate of heat transfer, from the condensing steam as it passes through the condenser, in MW (e) the mass flow rate of the condenser cooling water, in kg/ h, if cooling water enters the condenser at 12 Cand exits at 37 C
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