4 Dotsero Technology, Incorporated, has a job-order costing system. The company uses predetermined overhead rates in applying manufacturing overhead cost to individual jobs. The predetermined overhead rate in Department A is based on machine-hours, and the rate in Department B is based on direct materials cost. At the beginning of the most recent year, the company's management made the following estimates for the year: Machine-houre Direct labor-hours Direct materials Direct labor Manufacturing overhead Machine-hours Direct labor-hours Direct materials Direct labor Department A 70,000 31,900 $ 214,000 $ 279,000 $.486,500 Job 243 entered into production an April 1 and was completed on May 12. The company's cost records show the following information about the job: Machine-hours Direct labor-hours Direct materials Manufacturing overhead Department A 1,200 355 $ 1,030 $ 800 Department B 20,900 61,900 $ 301,000 $ 539,000 $.809,690 Department A 62,900 29,900 $ 175,000 $ 461,000 Department B 250 310 At the end of the year, the records of Dotsero showed the following actual cost and operating data for all jobs worked on during the year: $3,000 $ 1,260 Department B 21,900 67,900 $ 303,000 $ 800,000 Required: a. Compute the predetermined overhead rates for Department A and Department B. b. Compute the total overhead cost applied to Job 243. unt of underapplied or gyerapplied overhead in each department at the end of the current year.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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