4 (a Your task is to calculate the equilibrium National Income (Y) and the interest rate (i)based on the figures above: (6 points) Y == and i= 4 (b Describe how large the state's tax revenues are and calculate the state budget balance(Sb), further you should calculate country's current account (NX): (9 points) T = Sb= NX =
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- Round to 2 decimal digits plzReal-Time Data Analysis Exercise* Consider the data below for federal budget receipts, federal budget spending, and GDP in the U.S. Calculate the federal budget surplus or deficit as a percentage of GDP for each year. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places and include a minus sign for a deficit.) Federal Federal Budget Receipts (billions of dollars per (billions of dollars (billions of dollars per year, Federal Surplus or Deficit Government Spending Real GDP Year year) per year) in constant 2005 dollars) as a percentage of GDP (%) 2014 3,021 3,506 17,527 2015 3,250 3,692 18.238 2016 3.268 3,853 18,745 2017 3.316 3.982 19.543 *Real-time data provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis.Real-Time Data Analysis Exercise* Consider the data below for federal budget receipts, federal budget spending, and GDP in the U.S. Calculate the federal budget surplus or deficit as a percentage of GDP for each year. (Enter your responses rounded to two decimal places and include a minus sign for a deficit.) Federal Federal Budget Receipts (billions of dollars per(billions of dollars (billions of dollars per year, Federal Surplus or Deficit Government Spending Real GDP Year year) per year) in constant 2005 dollars) as a percentage of GDP (%) 2016 3,268 3,853 18.745 2017 3,316 3,982 19,543 2018 3,330 4.109 20,612 % 2019 3.462 4.447 21.433 *Real-time data provided by Federal Reserve Economic Data (FRED), Federal Reserve Bank of Saint Louis.
- Activity 2: Taxes and Salary are related to one another when it come to purchasing power which affect entrpreneurs, diagram presented this relationship, explain briefly. SALARY TAXESUsing the data in the table below, calculate Aggregate Expenditure (AE), Savings (S), and increasing inventories Change (UI). Please ensure you show and input the negative sign where necessary for your answers on savings and undesired inventory changes. Aggregate Expenditure (AE) Number Number Number Income (Y) 550 640 730 Consumption (C) 577.5 636 694.5 Investment (1) 135 135 135 Savings (S) Number Number Number Inventory Disequilibrium Number Number NumberFigure 6 shows the migration rate M(t) of Ireland in the period 1988–1998. This is the rate at which people (in thousands per year) moved into or out of the country. (a) Is the following integral positive or negative? What does this quantity represent? 1998 M(t) dt 1988 (b) Did migration in the period 1988–1998 result in a net influx of people into Ireland or a net outflow of people from Ireland? (c) During which 2 years could the Irish prime minister announce, "We've hit an inflection point. We are still losing population, but the trend is now improving." M(t) 30 20 10 1994 1988 1990/ 1992 1996 1998 2000 -10 - -20 -30 -40 -50- FIGURE 6 Irish migration rate (thousands per year).
- The Canadian economy produces a vast array of goods and services, from cars to cannabis Suppose that the hypothetical data for Canada has the folowing national income account data in billions of dollars: govermment purchases (SLOSO personal consumption expenditures (S4800 impors ($370 exports (524OE gross inventment (SL3O) Personal consumption expenditures are approximately what percentage of this economy? Mutple Choic O 70 percent O 60 percant O s percere 75 percent(ii) Suppose Country B is similar to Country A in the amount of government expenditures and the level of real GDP at full employment. But instead of a proportional tax system, Country B has a lump-sum (regressive) tax system that balances the budget at all levels of GDP. Graph the tax revenues for this country. Instructions: Use the tool provided 'Tax revenues' to illustrate the country's tax revenues. Plot the first point of the line where real GDP is $20 billion and the second point where real GDP is $80 billion. Plot only the endpoints of the line. $25 Tools $20 Tax revenues $15 $10 G $5 $20 $40 $60 $80 $100 Real domestic output, GDP (billions) Government expenditures, G, and tax revenues, T (billions)Please round to 2 decimal places
- State whether the following statements are true or false, then explain.(a) Buying a Japanese-brand vehicle that was made in Texas would harm the U.S. GDP.(b) Ken is not a U.S. citizen but teaches at the University of Chicago. The salary of his servicecannot be counted towards the U.S. GDP.(c) A $20,000 car was produced and sold to a car dealer in 2019, but it was sold to final consumerin 2020 for $20,000 – then $20,000 is counted to the GDP of 2020.Suppose in a simple economy the following is produced. Note that all cheese produced is used in the production of cheeseburgers and the base year is year 1. Product Quantity (Year 1) Price (Year 1) Quantity (Year 2) Price (Year 2) Cars 50 20 100 30 Homes 10 50 20 160 Cheeseburgers Cheese 100 5 50 1 150 75 6 Dragged and dropped options on the right-hand side will be automatically saved. For keyboard navigation... SHOW MORE What is the nominal GDP in year 1 of this simple economy? What is the real GDP in year 2 of this simple economy? In year 3 the GDP deflator is 145. What is the inflation rate between year 2 and year 3? In year 3 the Real GDP is 4000. What is the rate in real GDP between year 2 and year 3? = 12.68% = 3625 = 6.67% =u 6.62% III =U 2000 III 1950 37502) Below is the Table showing the annual gross electricity demand (TW.h) of Turkey versus gross do product a) Draw gross domestic product versus electricity consumption and find the equation of the line by the graphical method (be careful determining the dependent and the independent variables) b) By using the equation you have found, predict the electricity demand when GDP becomes 2500 billion S. Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 GDP (billion $) 800 928 1024 1120 1094 1250 1433 1532 1691 1861 1966 2040 2186 gross annual electricity consumption (TWh) 161 175 190 198 194 210 230 242 246 257 266 279 295