4) A 2.00 L buffer solution is 0.200 M in HF and 0.400 M in KF. Calculate the pH of the solution after the addition of 16.00 g of NaOH to this solution. (Assume the volume change is negligible). The Ka for HF is 3.5 x 10-4. 5) Calculate the pH of a solution formed by mixing 250.0 mL of 0.15 M NH4C1 (which will dissociate into NH4+ ions) with 100.0 mL of 0.20 M NH3. The Kb for NH3 is 1.8 x 10-5. 6A) Calculate the molar solubility of silver sulfate Ag2SO4 in water (Ksp = 1.1 x 10-12). 6B) Calculate the solubility in mg / L. (Molar mass = 311.8 g/mol). %3D 6C) Calculate the molar solubility of Ag2S04 in 0.60 M AgNO3.

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**Buffer and Solubility Calculations**

4) A 2.00 L buffer solution is 0.200 M in HF and 0.400 M in KF. Calculate the pH of the solution after the addition of 16.00 g of NaOH to this solution. (Assume the volume change is negligible). The \( K_a \) for HF is \( 3.5 \times 10^{-4} \).

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5) Calculate the pH of a solution formed by mixing 250.0 mL of 0.15 M \( \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \) (which will dissociate into \( \text{NH}_4^+ \) ions) with 100.0 mL of 0.20 M \( \text{NH}_3 \). The \( K_b \) for \( \text{NH}_3 \) is \( 1.8 \times 10^{-5} \).

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6A) Calculate the molar solubility of silver sulfate \( \text{Ag}_2\text{SO}_4 \) in water (\( K_{sp} = 1.1 \times 10^{-12} \)).

6B) Calculate the solubility in mg/L. (Molar mass = 311.8 g/mol).

6C) Calculate the molar solubility of \( \text{Ag}_2\text{SO}_4 \) in 0.60 M \( \text{AgNO}_3 \).
Transcribed Image Text:**Buffer and Solubility Calculations** 4) A 2.00 L buffer solution is 0.200 M in HF and 0.400 M in KF. Calculate the pH of the solution after the addition of 16.00 g of NaOH to this solution. (Assume the volume change is negligible). The \( K_a \) for HF is \( 3.5 \times 10^{-4} \). --- 5) Calculate the pH of a solution formed by mixing 250.0 mL of 0.15 M \( \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \) (which will dissociate into \( \text{NH}_4^+ \) ions) with 100.0 mL of 0.20 M \( \text{NH}_3 \). The \( K_b \) for \( \text{NH}_3 \) is \( 1.8 \times 10^{-5} \). --- 6A) Calculate the molar solubility of silver sulfate \( \text{Ag}_2\text{SO}_4 \) in water (\( K_{sp} = 1.1 \times 10^{-12} \)). 6B) Calculate the solubility in mg/L. (Molar mass = 311.8 g/mol). 6C) Calculate the molar solubility of \( \text{Ag}_2\text{SO}_4 \) in 0.60 M \( \text{AgNO}_3 \).
### Chemistry Problem Set

#### 1A) Concentration of C₅H₅N Solution
Calculate the concentration of C₅H₅N solution required to provide a pH of 9.29. The Kb of C₅H₅N is 1.7 × 10⁻⁹ at 25°C.

#### 1B) Mass of C₅H₅N for Solution Preparation
Calculate the mass of C₅H₅N needed to prepare 2.20 L of the above solution. (Molar mass = 79.10 g/mol)

---

#### 2A) pH of NaCN Solution
The acid-dissociation constant of hydrocyanic acid (HCN) at 25.0°C is 4.9 × 10⁻¹⁰. What is the pH of an aqueous solution of 0.80 M sodium cyanide (NaCN)?

#### 2B) pH with NaCN as a Strong Base
What would be the pH of the above solution if NaCN was a strong base?

---

#### 3A) Conjugate Bases
Write the conjugate base of the following:
a) C₇H₆O₂
b) HCO₃⁻
c) HAsO₃²⁻

#### 3B) Conjugate Acids
Write the conjugate acid of the following:
a) PH₃
b) SiO₃²⁻
c) BrO₃⁻

#### 3C) Prove \( K_aK_b = K_w \)
Using 3A-a (C₇H₆O₂) and its conjugate base as an example, prove that \( K_aK_b = K_w \).
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemistry Problem Set #### 1A) Concentration of C₅H₅N Solution Calculate the concentration of C₅H₅N solution required to provide a pH of 9.29. The Kb of C₅H₅N is 1.7 × 10⁻⁹ at 25°C. #### 1B) Mass of C₅H₅N for Solution Preparation Calculate the mass of C₅H₅N needed to prepare 2.20 L of the above solution. (Molar mass = 79.10 g/mol) --- #### 2A) pH of NaCN Solution The acid-dissociation constant of hydrocyanic acid (HCN) at 25.0°C is 4.9 × 10⁻¹⁰. What is the pH of an aqueous solution of 0.80 M sodium cyanide (NaCN)? #### 2B) pH with NaCN as a Strong Base What would be the pH of the above solution if NaCN was a strong base? --- #### 3A) Conjugate Bases Write the conjugate base of the following: a) C₇H₆O₂ b) HCO₃⁻ c) HAsO₃²⁻ #### 3B) Conjugate Acids Write the conjugate acid of the following: a) PH₃ b) SiO₃²⁻ c) BrO₃⁻ #### 3C) Prove \( K_aK_b = K_w \) Using 3A-a (C₇H₆O₂) and its conjugate base as an example, prove that \( K_aK_b = K_w \).
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