4) A 2.00 L buffer solution is 0.200 M in HF and 0.400 M in KF. Calculate the pH of the solution after the addition of 16.00 g of NaOH to this solution. (Assume the volume change is negligible). The Ka for HF is 3.5 x 10-4. 5) Calculate the pH of a solution formed by mixing 250.0 mL of 0.15 M NH4C1 (which will dissociate into NH4+ ions) with 100.0 mL of 0.20 M NH3. The Kb for NH3 is 1.8 x 10-5. 6A) Calculate the molar solubility of silver sulfate Ag2SO4 in water (Ksp = 1.1 x 10-12). 6B) Calculate the solubility in mg / L. (Molar mass = 311.8 g/mol). %3D 6C) Calculate the molar solubility of Ag2S04 in 0.60 M AgNO3.
4) A 2.00 L buffer solution is 0.200 M in HF and 0.400 M in KF. Calculate the pH of the solution after the addition of 16.00 g of NaOH to this solution. (Assume the volume change is negligible). The Ka for HF is 3.5 x 10-4. 5) Calculate the pH of a solution formed by mixing 250.0 mL of 0.15 M NH4C1 (which will dissociate into NH4+ ions) with 100.0 mL of 0.20 M NH3. The Kb for NH3 is 1.8 x 10-5. 6A) Calculate the molar solubility of silver sulfate Ag2SO4 in water (Ksp = 1.1 x 10-12). 6B) Calculate the solubility in mg / L. (Molar mass = 311.8 g/mol). %3D 6C) Calculate the molar solubility of Ag2S04 in 0.60 M AgNO3.
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Question
![**Buffer and Solubility Calculations**
4) A 2.00 L buffer solution is 0.200 M in HF and 0.400 M in KF. Calculate the pH of the solution after the addition of 16.00 g of NaOH to this solution. (Assume the volume change is negligible). The \( K_a \) for HF is \( 3.5 \times 10^{-4} \).
---
5) Calculate the pH of a solution formed by mixing 250.0 mL of 0.15 M \( \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \) (which will dissociate into \( \text{NH}_4^+ \) ions) with 100.0 mL of 0.20 M \( \text{NH}_3 \). The \( K_b \) for \( \text{NH}_3 \) is \( 1.8 \times 10^{-5} \).
---
6A) Calculate the molar solubility of silver sulfate \( \text{Ag}_2\text{SO}_4 \) in water (\( K_{sp} = 1.1 \times 10^{-12} \)).
6B) Calculate the solubility in mg/L. (Molar mass = 311.8 g/mol).
6C) Calculate the molar solubility of \( \text{Ag}_2\text{SO}_4 \) in 0.60 M \( \text{AgNO}_3 \).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fcbdd570d-a0c9-44fd-80de-e8b53629889d%2Fa1a04b74-00fc-4a15-b8e3-f50c7ea3a316%2Fbcylexr_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:**Buffer and Solubility Calculations**
4) A 2.00 L buffer solution is 0.200 M in HF and 0.400 M in KF. Calculate the pH of the solution after the addition of 16.00 g of NaOH to this solution. (Assume the volume change is negligible). The \( K_a \) for HF is \( 3.5 \times 10^{-4} \).
---
5) Calculate the pH of a solution formed by mixing 250.0 mL of 0.15 M \( \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \) (which will dissociate into \( \text{NH}_4^+ \) ions) with 100.0 mL of 0.20 M \( \text{NH}_3 \). The \( K_b \) for \( \text{NH}_3 \) is \( 1.8 \times 10^{-5} \).
---
6A) Calculate the molar solubility of silver sulfate \( \text{Ag}_2\text{SO}_4 \) in water (\( K_{sp} = 1.1 \times 10^{-12} \)).
6B) Calculate the solubility in mg/L. (Molar mass = 311.8 g/mol).
6C) Calculate the molar solubility of \( \text{Ag}_2\text{SO}_4 \) in 0.60 M \( \text{AgNO}_3 \).
![### Chemistry Problem Set
#### 1A) Concentration of C₅H₅N Solution
Calculate the concentration of C₅H₅N solution required to provide a pH of 9.29. The Kb of C₅H₅N is 1.7 × 10⁻⁹ at 25°C.
#### 1B) Mass of C₅H₅N for Solution Preparation
Calculate the mass of C₅H₅N needed to prepare 2.20 L of the above solution. (Molar mass = 79.10 g/mol)
---
#### 2A) pH of NaCN Solution
The acid-dissociation constant of hydrocyanic acid (HCN) at 25.0°C is 4.9 × 10⁻¹⁰. What is the pH of an aqueous solution of 0.80 M sodium cyanide (NaCN)?
#### 2B) pH with NaCN as a Strong Base
What would be the pH of the above solution if NaCN was a strong base?
---
#### 3A) Conjugate Bases
Write the conjugate base of the following:
a) C₇H₆O₂
b) HCO₃⁻
c) HAsO₃²⁻
#### 3B) Conjugate Acids
Write the conjugate acid of the following:
a) PH₃
b) SiO₃²⁻
c) BrO₃⁻
#### 3C) Prove \( K_aK_b = K_w \)
Using 3A-a (C₇H₆O₂) and its conjugate base as an example, prove that \( K_aK_b = K_w \).](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fcbdd570d-a0c9-44fd-80de-e8b53629889d%2Fa1a04b74-00fc-4a15-b8e3-f50c7ea3a316%2Filtao49_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:### Chemistry Problem Set
#### 1A) Concentration of C₅H₅N Solution
Calculate the concentration of C₅H₅N solution required to provide a pH of 9.29. The Kb of C₅H₅N is 1.7 × 10⁻⁹ at 25°C.
#### 1B) Mass of C₅H₅N for Solution Preparation
Calculate the mass of C₅H₅N needed to prepare 2.20 L of the above solution. (Molar mass = 79.10 g/mol)
---
#### 2A) pH of NaCN Solution
The acid-dissociation constant of hydrocyanic acid (HCN) at 25.0°C is 4.9 × 10⁻¹⁰. What is the pH of an aqueous solution of 0.80 M sodium cyanide (NaCN)?
#### 2B) pH with NaCN as a Strong Base
What would be the pH of the above solution if NaCN was a strong base?
---
#### 3A) Conjugate Bases
Write the conjugate base of the following:
a) C₇H₆O₂
b) HCO₃⁻
c) HAsO₃²⁻
#### 3B) Conjugate Acids
Write the conjugate acid of the following:
a) PH₃
b) SiO₃²⁻
c) BrO₃⁻
#### 3C) Prove \( K_aK_b = K_w \)
Using 3A-a (C₇H₆O₂) and its conjugate base as an example, prove that \( K_aK_b = K_w \).
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