4 -4 [M] Let b = and let A be the matrix in Exercise 38. -4 -7 Is b in the range of the transformation x + Ax? If so, find an x whose image under the transformation is b.

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Topic Video
Question
Number 40 show all work
### Linear Equations in Linear Algebra

**34.** Let \( T : \mathbb{R}^3 \to \mathbb{R}^3 \) be the transformation that reflects each vector \( \mathbf{x} = (x_1, x_2, x_3) \) through the plane \( x_3 = 0 \) onto \( T(\mathbf{x}) = (x_1, x_2, -x_3) \). Show that \( T \) is a linear transformation. [See Example 4 for ideas.]

**35.** Let \( T : \mathbb{R}^3 \to \mathbb{R}^3 \) be the transformation that projects each vector \( \mathbf{x} = (x_1, x_2, x_3) \) onto the plane \( x_2 = 0 \), so \( T(\mathbf{x}) = (x_1, 0, x_3) \). Show that \( T \) is a linear transformation.

**36.** Let \( T : \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^m \) be a linear transformation. Suppose \( \{ \mathbf{u}, \mathbf{v} \} \) is a linearly independent set, but \( \{ T(\mathbf{u}), T(\mathbf{v}) \} \) is a linearly dependent set. Show that \( T(\mathbf{x}) = 0 \) has a nontrivial solution.
[**Hint:** Use the fact that \( c_1 T(\mathbf{u}) + c_2 T(\mathbf{v}) = 0 \) for some weights \( c_1 \) and \( c_2 \), not both zero.]
 
**[M]** In Exercises 37 and 38, the given matrix determines a linear transformation \( T \). Find all \( \mathbf{x} \) such that \( T(\mathbf{x}) = \mathbf{0} \).

**37.** \[
  \begin{bmatrix}
    2 & 3 & 5 \\
    -7 & 3 & -4 \\
    -9 & 3 & 6
  \end{bmatrix}
\]

**38.** \[
  \begin{bmatrix}
    3 & -
Transcribed Image Text:### Linear Equations in Linear Algebra **34.** Let \( T : \mathbb{R}^3 \to \mathbb{R}^3 \) be the transformation that reflects each vector \( \mathbf{x} = (x_1, x_2, x_3) \) through the plane \( x_3 = 0 \) onto \( T(\mathbf{x}) = (x_1, x_2, -x_3) \). Show that \( T \) is a linear transformation. [See Example 4 for ideas.] **35.** Let \( T : \mathbb{R}^3 \to \mathbb{R}^3 \) be the transformation that projects each vector \( \mathbf{x} = (x_1, x_2, x_3) \) onto the plane \( x_2 = 0 \), so \( T(\mathbf{x}) = (x_1, 0, x_3) \). Show that \( T \) is a linear transformation. **36.** Let \( T : \mathbb{R}^n \to \mathbb{R}^m \) be a linear transformation. Suppose \( \{ \mathbf{u}, \mathbf{v} \} \) is a linearly independent set, but \( \{ T(\mathbf{u}), T(\mathbf{v}) \} \) is a linearly dependent set. Show that \( T(\mathbf{x}) = 0 \) has a nontrivial solution. [**Hint:** Use the fact that \( c_1 T(\mathbf{u}) + c_2 T(\mathbf{v}) = 0 \) for some weights \( c_1 \) and \( c_2 \), not both zero.] **[M]** In Exercises 37 and 38, the given matrix determines a linear transformation \( T \). Find all \( \mathbf{x} \) such that \( T(\mathbf{x}) = \mathbf{0} \). **37.** \[ \begin{bmatrix} 2 & 3 & 5 \\ -7 & 3 & -4 \\ -9 & 3 & 6 \end{bmatrix} \] **38.** \[ \begin{bmatrix} 3 & -
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 5 steps with 5 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Application of Algebra
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, advanced-math and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Engineering Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780470458365
Author:
Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:
Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Numerical Methods for Engineers
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780073397924
Author:
Steven C. Chapra Dr., Raymond P. Canale
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Introductory Mathematics for Engineering Applicat…
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781118141809
Author:
Nathan Klingbeil
Publisher:
WILEY
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Mathematics For Machine Technology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9781337798310
Author:
Peterson, John.
Publisher:
Cengage Learning,
Basic Technical Mathematics
Basic Technical Mathematics
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134437705
Author:
Washington
Publisher:
PEARSON
Topology
Topology
Advanced Math
ISBN:
9780134689517
Author:
Munkres, James R.
Publisher:
Pearson,