4-1 A steam cycle power system operates on an ideal Rankine cycle with two open feedwater heaters. Steam enters the turbine at 480°C and 20 MPa and exhausts at 10 kPa to the condenser. There are two steam extractions from the turbine - at 1.2 MPa and 0.2 MPa. Steam leaves the feedwater heaters (going to the pumps) as a saturated liquid. Mass flow rate of the steam into the turbine is 20 kg/sec. Determine (a) extractions y and z as a fraction of the total steam mass flow rate, (b) the rate of heat rejected from the condenser (kW), (c) net power output of the plant (in kW) and (d) the overall thermal efficiency

Elements Of Electromagnetics
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Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
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4-1 A steam cycle power system operates on an ideal Rankine cycle with two open feedwater
heaters. Steam enters the turbine at 480°C and 20 MPa and exhausts at 10 kPa to the condenser.
There are two steam extractions from the turbine - at 1.2 MPa and 0.2 MPa. Steam leaves the
feedwater heaters (going to the pumps) as a saturated liquid. Mass flow rate of the steam into the
turbine is 20 kg/sec. Determine (a) extractions y and z as a fraction of the total steam mass flow
rate, (b) the rate of heat rejected from the condenser (kW). (c) net power output of the plant (in
kW) and (d) the overall thermal efficiency
Turbine
Boiler
20 MP
8.
10
1.2 MPa
6.
1-y
9 z
0.2 MPa
fwh II
fwh I
Condenser)
10 kPa
10
P II
PII
PI
Transcribed Image Text:4-1 A steam cycle power system operates on an ideal Rankine cycle with two open feedwater heaters. Steam enters the turbine at 480°C and 20 MPa and exhausts at 10 kPa to the condenser. There are two steam extractions from the turbine - at 1.2 MPa and 0.2 MPa. Steam leaves the feedwater heaters (going to the pumps) as a saturated liquid. Mass flow rate of the steam into the turbine is 20 kg/sec. Determine (a) extractions y and z as a fraction of the total steam mass flow rate, (b) the rate of heat rejected from the condenser (kW). (c) net power output of the plant (in kW) and (d) the overall thermal efficiency Turbine Boiler 20 MP 8. 10 1.2 MPa 6. 1-y 9 z 0.2 MPa fwh II fwh I Condenser) 10 kPa 10 P II PII PI
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