**Chemical Reaction Analysis****Reaction:**\[ 3\text{NH}_4^+ + \text{BiN (s)} \rightarrow \text{Bi}^{3+} + 4\text{NH}_3 \]**Context:**The reaction above occurs in liquid ammonia. In this reaction, the ammonium ion behaves as:**Options:**- ○ a base- ○ a reducing agent- ○ an oxidizing agent- ○ an acid**Explanation:**This reaction is an example of how ammonium ions can participate in chemical reactions in different roles. The options suggest various roles that ammonium ions can play, either as an acid or base according to Brønsted-Lowry theory, or as reducing or oxidizing agents in a redox reaction. Identifying the correct role requires an understanding of the reaction mechanism and the transformation of the ammonium ion in this context.

Acid: An acid transfers proton to a base Oxidizing agent: Itself is reduced Reducing agent: Itself…

Answered: 3NH4* + BiN (s) →BI3+ + 4NH3 The…

3NH4* + BiN (s) →BI3+ + 4NH3 The reaction above occurs in liquid ammonia. In this reaction, the ammonium ion behaves as: a base a reducing agent O an oxidizing an acid

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...

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Concept explainers

Electrolysis

Electrolysis is defined as the process of breaking down ionic compounds into their constituent elements by passing a direct electric current through the compound in a fluid state. The cathode reduces cations, while the anode oxidizes anions. An electrolyte, electrodes, and some form of external power source are the main components required for conducting electrolysis. A partition, such as an ion-exchange membrane or a salt bridge, may also be used, but this is optional. These are primarily used to prevent the products from diffusing near the opposing electrode.

Question

**Chemical Reaction Analysis**

**Reaction:**
\[ 3\text{NH}_4^+ + \text{BiN (s)} \rightarrow \text{Bi}^{3+} + 4\text{NH}_3 \]

**Context:**
The reaction above occurs in liquid ammonia. In this reaction, the ammonium ion behaves as:

**Options:**

- ○ a base
- ○ a reducing agent
- ○ an oxidizing agent
- ○ an acid

**Explanation:**
This reaction is an example of how ammonium ions can participate in chemical reactions in different roles. The options suggest various roles that ammonium ions can play, either as an acid or base according to Brønsted-Lowry theory, or as reducing or oxidizing agents in a redox reaction. Identifying the correct role requires an understanding of the reaction mechanism and the transformation of the ammonium ion in this context.

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