38² F2 CH Ac TH Cl Be UO NO S 1s G Pr b H G 17 C Sc G 5 o M Question 19 of 48 Provide the IUPAC name for the condensed structural formula shown here. CH3 CH3-CH-CH₂-CH₂-CH3 2-methyl but ane 2- 4- 5- 3- tert- iso neo #3 80 F3 E $ 4 a F4 R % 5 9 F5 T X sec- pent but hex eth prop meth yl ene yne F6 6 Y & 7 8 F7 Ak U * 00 8 DII FB 1 ( 9 0 ) 0 A F10 P Ba F11

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question

The answer under the diagram is incorrect. Please help solve 

**Provide the IUPAC Name for the Condensed Structural Formula**

### Question 19 of 48

**Prompt:**
Provide the IUPAC name for the condensed structural formula shown here.

**Structural Formula:**
```
            CH₃
            │
CH₃—CH—CH₂—CH₂—CH₃
```

**Answer:**
2-methylbutane

Below the structural formula, there are several word fragments which can be used to form the IUPAC name for the compound. These include:

- Number fragments: 2, 4, 5, 3
- Prefixes for carbon chain lengths: sec-, tert-, iso-, neo-
- Root words for carbon chain lengths: pent, but, hex, eth, prop, meth
- Suffixes for hydrocarbon types: yl, ene, yne

### Explanation:
The provided structural formula represents a branched alkane. The parent chain consists of four carbon atoms (butane), and there is a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the second carbon atom of the parent chain. Therefore, the IUPAC name for this compound is 2-methylbutane.
Transcribed Image Text:**Provide the IUPAC Name for the Condensed Structural Formula** ### Question 19 of 48 **Prompt:** Provide the IUPAC name for the condensed structural formula shown here. **Structural Formula:** ``` CH₃ │ CH₃—CH—CH₂—CH₂—CH₃ ``` **Answer:** 2-methylbutane Below the structural formula, there are several word fragments which can be used to form the IUPAC name for the compound. These include: - Number fragments: 2, 4, 5, 3 - Prefixes for carbon chain lengths: sec-, tert-, iso-, neo- - Root words for carbon chain lengths: pent, but, hex, eth, prop, meth - Suffixes for hydrocarbon types: yl, ene, yne ### Explanation: The provided structural formula represents a branched alkane. The parent chain consists of four carbon atoms (butane), and there is a methyl group (CH₃) attached to the second carbon atom of the parent chain. Therefore, the IUPAC name for this compound is 2-methylbutane.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Introduction to Organic Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY