College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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**36. Use Lenz’s law to determine the direction of induced current in each case.**
Each diagram demonstrates the application of Lenz’s law to determine the direction of the induced current in various situations involving a magnetic field and a conductive loop or wire.
- **(a)** A vertical wire loop is partially inside a region of a magnetic field (indicated by blue dots) with velocity \( \vec{v} \) directed downward.
- **(b)** A horizontal circular loop moves to the right with velocity \( \vec{v} \) through a magnetic field (represented by blue dots).
- **(c)** A circular loop moves downward with velocity \( \vec{v} \) through a magnetic field shown by blue dots.
- **(d)** A vertical wire loop is partially outside a region with a magnetic field (indicated by blue dots) moving to the right with velocity \( \vec{v} \).
- **(e)** A stationary circular loop in a region where the magnetic field (blue dots) is increasing in strength.
- **(f)** A stationary horizontal circular loop in a magnetic field (blue dots) with a decreasing strength.
Explanation of Graphs/Diagrams:
- The **blue dots** represent the uniform magnetic field, with additional vector \( \vec{v} \) to signify the direction of motion.
- **Lenz’s Law** states that the induced current will flow in a direction such that the magnetic field created by the induced current opposes the change in the original magnetic field.
- Each scenario presents a different configuration of the loop or wire in relation to the magnetic field, with specified motion or changes in the magnetic field.
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