36 Recent technology has made possible a computerized vending machine that can grind coffee beans and brew fresh offee on demand. The computer also makes possible such complicated functions as changing $5 and $10 bills, acking the age of an item, and moving the oldest stock to the front of the line, thus cutting down on spoilage. With a rice tag of $4,500 for each unit, Easy Snack has estimated the cash flows in millions of dollars over the product's six- ear useful life, including the initial investment, as given in Table P7.36 LD. able P7.36 n 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Net Cash Flow - $30 9 18 20 18 10 5 a. On the basis of the IRR criterion, if the firm's MARR is 18%, is this product worth marketing? b. If the required investment remains unchanged, but the future cash flows are expected to be 10% higher than the original estimates, how much of an increase in IRR do you expect? c. If the required investment has increased from $30 million to $35 million, but the expected future cash flows are

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Answer all parts of the econ problem

## 7.36 Overview

Recent technology has led to the development of a computerized vending machine capable of grinding coffee beans and brewing fresh coffee on demand. This machine offers advanced functions, including the ability to handle $5 and $10 bill changes, track item age, and prioritize older stock to minimize spoilage. With a unit price of $4,500, Easy Snack has projected cash flows (in millions of dollars) over the machine’s six-year lifespan, outlined below in Table P7.36.

### Table P7.36: Cash Flow Projections

| n  | Net Cash Flow  |
|----|----------------|
| 0  | −$30           |
| 1  | 9              |
| 2  | 18             |
| 3  | 20             |
| 4  | 18             |
| 5  | 10             |
| 6  | 5              |

### Analysis Questions

a. Based on the IRR criterion, if the firm’s Minimum Attractive Rate of Return (MARR) is 18%, should the product be marketed?

b. If the required investment remains unchanged, but future cash flows increase by 10% from original estimates, what is the expected increase in IRR?

c. If the required investment rises from $30 million to $35 million, but projected cash flows decrease by 10% from original estimates, what is the expected decrease in IRR?
Transcribed Image Text:## 7.36 Overview Recent technology has led to the development of a computerized vending machine capable of grinding coffee beans and brewing fresh coffee on demand. This machine offers advanced functions, including the ability to handle $5 and $10 bill changes, track item age, and prioritize older stock to minimize spoilage. With a unit price of $4,500, Easy Snack has projected cash flows (in millions of dollars) over the machine’s six-year lifespan, outlined below in Table P7.36. ### Table P7.36: Cash Flow Projections | n | Net Cash Flow | |----|----------------| | 0 | −$30 | | 1 | 9 | | 2 | 18 | | 3 | 20 | | 4 | 18 | | 5 | 10 | | 6 | 5 | ### Analysis Questions a. Based on the IRR criterion, if the firm’s Minimum Attractive Rate of Return (MARR) is 18%, should the product be marketed? b. If the required investment remains unchanged, but future cash flows increase by 10% from original estimates, what is the expected increase in IRR? c. If the required investment rises from $30 million to $35 million, but projected cash flows decrease by 10% from original estimates, what is the expected decrease in IRR?
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