3+2+x, xs7 8-Jx-3, x>7 three part definition of continuity. Is the function f(x)= continuous at x=7? Justify your reasoning based on the

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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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### Continuity of a Function at a Point

**Problem:**  
Is the function \( f(x) = \begin{cases} 
3 + \sqrt{2 + x}, & x \leq 7 \\ 
8 - \sqrt{x - 3}, & x > 7 
\end{cases} \) continuous at \( x = 7 \)? Justify your reasoning based on the three-part definition of continuity.

#### Three-Part Definition of Continuity at a Point:

1. **The function is defined at the point.**  
   For \( f(x) \) to be continuous at \( x = 7 \), \( f(7) \) must be defined.

2. **The limit of the function exists as \( x \) approaches the point.**  
   We must find \( \lim_{{x \to 7}} f(x) \) from both the left and the right.

3. **The limit of the function as \( x \) approaches the point is equal to the function's value at that point.**  
   Ensure that \( \lim_{{x \to 7}} f(x) = f(7) \).

#### Applying the Definition to the Given Function:

1. **Defined at \( x = 7 \):**  
   For \( x \leq 7 \), \( f(x) = 3 + \sqrt{2 + x} \). Thus, \( f(7) = 3 + \sqrt{2 + 7} = 3 + \sqrt{9} = 3 + 3 = 6 \).

2. **Limit as \( x \) approaches 7:**  
   - **From the left** (\( x \to 7^{-} \)): 
     \[
     \lim_{{x \to 7^{-}}} f(x) = \lim_{{x \to 7^{-}}} (3 + \sqrt{2 + x}) = 3 + \sqrt{2 + 7} = 6
     \]
   - **From the right** (\( x \to 7^{+} \)):
     \[
     \lim_{{x \to 7^{+}}} f(x) = \lim_{{x \to 7^{+}}} (8 - \sqrt{x - 3}) = 8 - \sqrt{7
Transcribed Image Text:### Continuity of a Function at a Point **Problem:** Is the function \( f(x) = \begin{cases} 3 + \sqrt{2 + x}, & x \leq 7 \\ 8 - \sqrt{x - 3}, & x > 7 \end{cases} \) continuous at \( x = 7 \)? Justify your reasoning based on the three-part definition of continuity. #### Three-Part Definition of Continuity at a Point: 1. **The function is defined at the point.** For \( f(x) \) to be continuous at \( x = 7 \), \( f(7) \) must be defined. 2. **The limit of the function exists as \( x \) approaches the point.** We must find \( \lim_{{x \to 7}} f(x) \) from both the left and the right. 3. **The limit of the function as \( x \) approaches the point is equal to the function's value at that point.** Ensure that \( \lim_{{x \to 7}} f(x) = f(7) \). #### Applying the Definition to the Given Function: 1. **Defined at \( x = 7 \):** For \( x \leq 7 \), \( f(x) = 3 + \sqrt{2 + x} \). Thus, \( f(7) = 3 + \sqrt{2 + 7} = 3 + \sqrt{9} = 3 + 3 = 6 \). 2. **Limit as \( x \) approaches 7:** - **From the left** (\( x \to 7^{-} \)): \[ \lim_{{x \to 7^{-}}} f(x) = \lim_{{x \to 7^{-}}} (3 + \sqrt{2 + x}) = 3 + \sqrt{2 + 7} = 6 \] - **From the right** (\( x \to 7^{+} \)): \[ \lim_{{x \to 7^{+}}} f(x) = \lim_{{x \to 7^{+}}} (8 - \sqrt{x - 3}) = 8 - \sqrt{7
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