32. Budgeting for Sales, Production, Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Manufacturing Overhead. Hershel’s Chocolate produces chocolate bars and sells them by the case (1 unit = 1 case). information to be used for the operating budget this coming year follows: - Average sales price for each case is estimated to be $25. Unit sales for this coming year, ending December 31, are expected to be as follows: First quarter 80,000 Second quarter 84,000 Third quarter 88,000 Fourth quarter 97,000 Finished goods inventory is maintained at a level equal to 15 percent of the next quarter’s sales. Finished goods inventory at the end of the fourth quarter budget period is estimated to be 13,000 units. Each unit of product requires 5 pounds of cocoa beans for direct materials, at a cost of $3 per pound. Management prefers to maintain ending raw materials inventory equal to 10 percent of next quarter’s materials needed in production. Raw materials inventory at the end of the fourth quarter budget period is estimated to be 43,000 pounds. Each unit of product requires 0.10 direct labor hours at a cost of $14 per hour. Variable manufacturing overhead costs are Indirect materials $0.20 per unit Indirect labor $0.15 per unit Other $0.10 per unit Fixed manufacturing overhead costs per quarter are Salaries $80,000 Other $70,000 Depreciation $55,625 Required Prepare a direct labor budget Prepare a manufacturing overhead budget As the production manager, what concerns, if any, do you have about production requirements for each of the four quarters?
Master Budget
A master budget can be defined as an estimation of the revenue earned or expenses incurred over a specified period of time in the future and it is generally prepared on a periodic basis which can be either monthly, quarterly, half-yearly, or annually. It helps a business, an organization, or even an individual to manage the money effectively. A budget also helps in monitoring the performance of the people in the organization and helps in better decision-making.
Sales Budget and Selling
A budget is a financial plan designed by an undertaking for a definite period in future which acts as a major contributor towards enhancing the financial success of the business undertaking. The budget generally takes into account both current and future income and expenses.
32. Budgeting for Sales, Production, Direct Materials, Direct Labor, and Manufacturing Overhead. Hershel’s Chocolate produces chocolate bars and sells them by the case (1 unit = 1 case). information to be used for the operating budget this coming year follows:
- Average sales price for each case is estimated to be $25. Unit sales for this coming year, ending December 31, are expected to be as follows:
| First quarter | 80,000 |
| Second quarter | 84,000 |
| Third quarter | 88,000 |
| Fourth quarter | 97,000 |
Finished goods inventory is maintained at a level equal to 15 percent of the next quarter’s sales. Finished goods inventory at the end of the fourth quarter budget period is estimated to be 13,000 units.
Each unit of product requires 5 pounds of cocoa beans for direct materials, at a cost of $3 per pound. Management prefers to maintain ending raw materials inventory equal to 10 percent of next quarter’s materials needed in production. Raw materials inventory at the end of the fourth quarter budget period is estimated to be 43,000 pounds.
Each unit of product requires 0.10 direct labor hours at a cost of $14 per hour.
Variable
| Indirect materials | $0.20 per unit |
| Indirect labor | $0.15 per unit |
| Other | $0.10 per unit |
Fixed manufacturing overhead costs per quarter are
| Salaries | $80,000 |
| Other | $70,000 |
| $55,625 |
Required
Prepare a direct labor budget
Prepare a manufacturing overhead budget
As the production manager, what concerns, if any, do you have about production requirements for each of the four quarters?
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