32. Water Taxi Safety When a water taxi sank in Baltimore's Inner Harbor, an investigation revealed that the safe passenger load for the water taxi was 3500 lb. It was also noted that the mean weight of a passenger was assumed to be 140 lb. Assume a “worst-case" scenario in which all of the passengers are adult men. ASsume that weights of men are normally distributed with a mean of 188.6 lb and a standard deviation of 38.9 lb (based on Data Set 1 “Body Data" in Appendix B). a. If one man is randomly selected, find the probability that he weighs less than 174 lb (the new value suggested by the National Transportation and Safety Board). b. With a load limit of 3500 lb, how many male passengers are allowed if we assume a mean weight of 140 lb? c. With a load limit of 3500 lb, how many male passengers are allowed if we assume the up- dated mean weight of 188.6 lb? d. Why is it necessary to periodically review and revise the number of passengers that are allowed to board?

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31. Durations of Pregnancies The lengths of pregnancies are normally distributed with a
mean of 268 days and a standard deviation of 15 days.
a. In a letter to “Dear Abby," a wife claimed to have given birth 308 days after a brief visit from
her husband, who was working in another country. Find the probability of a pregnancy lasting
308 days or longer. What does the result suggest?
b. If we stipulate that a baby is premature if the duration of pregnancy is in the lowest 3%,
find the duration that separates premature babies from those who are not premature. Premature
babies often require special care, and this result could be helpful to hospital administrators in
planning for that care.
Transcribed Image Text:31. Durations of Pregnancies The lengths of pregnancies are normally distributed with a mean of 268 days and a standard deviation of 15 days. a. In a letter to “Dear Abby," a wife claimed to have given birth 308 days after a brief visit from her husband, who was working in another country. Find the probability of a pregnancy lasting 308 days or longer. What does the result suggest? b. If we stipulate that a baby is premature if the duration of pregnancy is in the lowest 3%, find the duration that separates premature babies from those who are not premature. Premature babies often require special care, and this result could be helpful to hospital administrators in planning for that care.
32. Water Taxi Safety When a water taxi sank in Baltimore's Inner Harbor, an investigation
revealed that the safe passenger load for the water taxi was 3500 lb. It was also noted that the mean
weight of a passenger was assumed to be 140 lb. Assume a “worst-case" scenario in which all of
the passengers are adult men. Assume that weights of men are normally distributed with a mean
of 188.6 lb and a standard deviation of 38.9 lb (based on Data Set 1 “Body Data" in Appendix B).
a. If one man is randomly selected, find the probability that he weighs less than 174 lb (the new
value suggested by the National Transportation and Safety Board).
b. With a load limit of 3500 lb, how many male passengers are allowed if we assume a mean
weight of 140 lb?
c. With a load limit of 3500 lb, how many male passengers are allowed if we assume the up-
dated mean weight of 188.6 lb?
d. Why is it necessary to periodically review and revise the number of passengers that are
allowed to board?
Transcribed Image Text:32. Water Taxi Safety When a water taxi sank in Baltimore's Inner Harbor, an investigation revealed that the safe passenger load for the water taxi was 3500 lb. It was also noted that the mean weight of a passenger was assumed to be 140 lb. Assume a “worst-case" scenario in which all of the passengers are adult men. Assume that weights of men are normally distributed with a mean of 188.6 lb and a standard deviation of 38.9 lb (based on Data Set 1 “Body Data" in Appendix B). a. If one man is randomly selected, find the probability that he weighs less than 174 lb (the new value suggested by the National Transportation and Safety Board). b. With a load limit of 3500 lb, how many male passengers are allowed if we assume a mean weight of 140 lb? c. With a load limit of 3500 lb, how many male passengers are allowed if we assume the up- dated mean weight of 188.6 lb? d. Why is it necessary to periodically review and revise the number of passengers that are allowed to board?
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