32) In triangle ABC, D is a point on AB and E is a point on AC such that DE || BC. If AD = 2, DB = x - 1, AE = x, and EC = x + 2, find AE.

Algebra and Trigonometry (MindTap Course List)
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Author:James Stewart, Lothar Redlin, Saleem Watson
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Chapter5: Trigonometric Functions: Right Triangle Approach
Section5.1: Angle Measure
Problem 4E: Object A is travelling along a circle of radius 2, and Object B is travelling along a circle of...
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**Problem Statement:**

32) In triangle ABC, D is a point on AB and E is a point on AC such that \( \overline{DE} \parallel \overline{BC} \). If \(AD = 2\), \(DB = x - 1\), \(AE = x\), and \(EC = x + 2\), find \(AE\).

**Solution Explanation:**

Since \( \overline{DE} \parallel \overline{BC} \), by the Basic Proportionality Theorem (or Thales's theorem), we have:

\[\frac{AD}{DB} = \frac{AE}{EC}\]

Given:
- \( AD = 2 \)
- \( DB = x - 1 \)
- \( AE = x \)
- \( EC = x + 2 \)

Substitute the given values into the proportion:

\[\frac{2}{x - 1} = \frac{x}{x + 2}\]

Cross-multiplying to solve for \(x\):

\[2(x + 2) = x(x - 1)\]
\[2x + 4 = x^2 - x\]

Rearrange into a standard quadratic equation form:

\[x^2 - 3x - 4 = 0\]

Factorizing the quadratic equation:

\[(x - 4)(x + 1) = 0\]

So, \(x\) can be either \(4\) or \(-1\).

Since lengths cannot be negative, \(x = 4\).

Therefore, the length of \(AE\) is:

\[AE = x = 4\]
Transcribed Image Text:**Problem Statement:** 32) In triangle ABC, D is a point on AB and E is a point on AC such that \( \overline{DE} \parallel \overline{BC} \). If \(AD = 2\), \(DB = x - 1\), \(AE = x\), and \(EC = x + 2\), find \(AE\). **Solution Explanation:** Since \( \overline{DE} \parallel \overline{BC} \), by the Basic Proportionality Theorem (or Thales's theorem), we have: \[\frac{AD}{DB} = \frac{AE}{EC}\] Given: - \( AD = 2 \) - \( DB = x - 1 \) - \( AE = x \) - \( EC = x + 2 \) Substitute the given values into the proportion: \[\frac{2}{x - 1} = \frac{x}{x + 2}\] Cross-multiplying to solve for \(x\): \[2(x + 2) = x(x - 1)\] \[2x + 4 = x^2 - x\] Rearrange into a standard quadratic equation form: \[x^2 - 3x - 4 = 0\] Factorizing the quadratic equation: \[(x - 4)(x + 1) = 0\] So, \(x\) can be either \(4\) or \(-1\). Since lengths cannot be negative, \(x = 4\). Therefore, the length of \(AE\) is: \[AE = x = 4\]
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