32 Experiment 4: Separation Process Design The mixture of compounds you must design a separation process for is trans-Cinnamic acid +Cellulose See Blueline notes to complete the pre-lab assignment You will be provided ~1g of the mixture (containing 0.5g of each compound) on the day of lab. The table below provides solubility information of compounds to be separated: Solubility at 23 °C in Recrystallizes from Extracts into Compound 1M NAOH? CH2CL2 H2O Water Acetylsalicylic acid Y Sp. 00 Water Y Benzoic acid Sp. Ethanol Ins. Benzophenone Water Sp. N Caffeine Water Sp. Camphor Ins. Ins. N Cellulose* Ins. Water Cholesterol ОО Sp. Y Water trans-cinnamic acid ОО Water Sp. Menthol Water Y Sp. Salicylic acid Ethanol Y Sucrose Ins. 00 Water Y Sp. meta-toluic acid 00 Ins. - Insoluble Sp. Sparingly soluble 00 - Infinitely soluble *Purification procedure not required (cellulose only) Z CO

Q: What are the chemical structures for 1,2-polyisoprene and 1,4-polyisoprene? Explain how you reached…

A:

Q: Illustrate the Structures for the two simplest acyclic alkanes ?

A: Acyclic alkanes are consists of carbon and hydrogen atoms with single covalent bonds. The molecular…

Q: Identify the following H₂C polysaccharide none of the options disaccharide monosaccharide HS НО. HO…

A: Saccharide is a general term used to describe carbohydrates, which are organic compounds made up of…

Q: The aldaric acid of d-glucose forms two five-membered-ring lactones. Draw their structures.

A:

Q: Animals convert glucose into: glycogen Starch Saccharose

A: Starch is present in plant not animal.  Saccharose is naturally present in sugarcane.

Q: Draw structures for the straight-chain and ring forms of glucose

A: The sugar that cannot be further hydrolysis is known as monosaccharide. Disaccharide is composed of…

Q: What kind of fatty acid is the following structure? HO- monounsaturated O polyunsaturated saturated…

A: Saturated carboxylic acids are aliphatic acids but do not contain carbon-carbon double bonds.  A…

Q: Draw the structure for 1,4-b-D-galactopyranosyl-D-glucose

A:

Q: How do cellulose, starch, and glycogen differ? Describe the function of each.

A: Starch is composed entirely of glucose and consists of alpha 1,4-linkages between glucose monomer…

Q: 8) Explain why DNA with a higher ratio of A-T base pairs compared to G-C base pairing would have a…

A: As per our guidelines we are supposed to answer only one question. kindly repost other questions as…

Q: Using the following -glucose, amino acid and fats hand draw and identify different classes of…

A: Structural isomers are those in which two compounds have the same molecular formula but differ in…

Q: What is the difference between starch and cellulose? O The functional groups on the monomers O The…

A: Cellulose and starch are two carbohydrates.

Q: How to distinguish between constitutional isomer, diasteromer, enantilmer, or identical molecules?

A: In the following flowchart we can differentiate between constitutional isomer ,diastereomers ,…

Alkanes and Cycloalkanes

Alkanes are saturated organic compounds which are made up of C and H atoms. Alkanes have the general formula of CnH2n+2. Alkane contains sp3 hybridized carbon atoms with four sigmas (σ) bonds & every hydrogen atom is connected with one of the carbon atoms. The size of the alkane could be determined by the number of carbon atoms located in it.