31. Refer to the diagram below for a purely competitive producer. The firm should shut down in the short run if the price is: P P AU P3 92 P 0 a) between P1 and P2 b) between P3 and P4 c) Above P4 d) between P2 and P3 D MC ATC AVC o
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- MC АТС $25.00 AVC $19.50 -- $15.00 $12.50 - - 30 40 50 60 Output (Q) For the firm shown in the diagram above, its Long Run Supply Curve is its curve for any price greater than ATC; $19.50 MC; $12.50 AVC; $12.50 MC; $19.50Suppose a firm operating in a competitive market has the following cost curves: a. $9 b. $50 PRICE c. $30 O d. $15 20 18 16 14 10 878 6 st 4 2 12 MC Refer to Figure 14-2. If the market price is $10, what is the firm's short-run economic profit? ATC 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 QUANTITY5. Profit maximization and shutting down in the short run The following graph plots daily cost curves for a firm operating in the competitive market for rompers. PRICE (Dollars per romper) 50 45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0 2 MC 27.50 45.00 4 ATC AVC 6 8 10 12 14 QUANTITY (Thousands of rompers) 16 Price Quantity (Dollars per romper) (Rompers) 12.50 18 20 Using the following table, for each price level, calculate the optimal quantity of units for the firm to produce. Using the data from the graph to determine the firm's total variable cost, calculate the profit or loss associated with producing that quantity. Assume that if the firm is indifferent between producing and shutting down, it will choose to produce. (Hint: Select purple points [diamond symbols] on the graph to receive exact average variable cost information.) ? Total Revenue (Dollars) Fixed Cost Variable Cost (Dollars) (Dollars) 135,000 135,000 135,000 Profit (Dollars) If the firm shuts down, it must incur its fixed costs (FC)…
- 13 12 11 10 9 2.) Suppose that a firm in a competitive market has the following cost curves: ↑ Price 8 7. 6.36 5. 4.5 4+ 3 2+ 1 1 2 3 4 MC J ATC AVC 5 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Quantity a.) What price should the firm shut down below? b.) What's the range of prices where the firm would earn negative profit in the short run? c.) Below what price would the firm exit? d.) What range of prices would provide the firm positive profits? e.) At what quantity is ATC minimized? f.) What is the long run equilibrium price? What does each firm earn at that price? If the price is $5 in the short run, what happens in the long run to get the price back to the long-run equilibrium?The figure given below shows the revenue and cost curves of a perfectly competitive firm. Figure 10.2 Price 50 35 30 20 10 $450 $700 10 $500 15 MC 20 MR AVC Refer to Figure 10.2. Compute the profit earned by the firm at the profit-maximizing level of output. $300 ATC QuantityThe average variable cost (AVC) 1 and average total cost (ATC) of a price taker firm are provided below. According to this table, if the marginal revenue (MR) is $95, what decision should this firm take in the short-run? Quantity Average Variable Cost Averge Total Cosm 100 25 100 20 150 20 150 23 100 15 100 17 100 19 15030 150 19 150.25 11 O Exit the market Enter in to the market The firm will go for a temporary shutdown Continue production
- | $100 Price (per unit) A. OB. O Ü Quantity (units per week) OD. MC A perfectly competitive firm will maximize profits by producing the level of output that corresponds to point ATC D Market Price P=MRPRICE (Cents per bushel) COST (Cents per bushel) 100 90 80 70 60 50 ATC 40 30 20 10 AVC MC 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 OUTPUT (Thousands of bushels) The following graph shows the market demand for wheat. 1. Use the orange points (square symbol) to plot the short-run industry supply curve for the wheat industry. Specifically, place an orange point at the lowest point of the supply curve and another orange point at the highest point of the supply curve. (Hint: You can disregard the portion of the supply curve that corresponds to prices where there is no output, since this is the industry supply curve. Plot your points in the order in which you would like them connected. Line segments will connect the points automatically.) 2. Place the black point (plus symbol) on the graph to indicate the short-run equilibrium price and quantity in this market. (Note: Dashed drop lines will automatically extend to both axes.) 100 90 80 60 30 20 2 2 2 2 8 8 2 2 2 2 ° 0 Demand 350 700 1050 1400 1750…If price is greater than average variable cost and less than average total cost at the profit-maximizing quantity of output in the short run, a perfectly competitive firm will: shut down production. O produce at an economic profit. O produce at an economic loss. O produce more than the profit-maximizing quantity.
- How does a competitive firm determine its profit-maximizing level of out put? Explain. . When does a profit-maximizing competitive firm decide to shut down? When does a profit-maximizing competitive firm decide to exit a market?Refer to the accompanying figure. If the market for doughnuts is perfectly competitive, then assuming this firm can earn enough revenue to cover its variable cost, it should produce: Price (S/doughnut) 0.35 p 0.30 0.25 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Marginal Cost 70 80 90 Quantity (doughnuts/day) Average Total Cost 50 doughnuts per day. the quantity of doughnuts at which average total cost is minimized. the quantity of doughnuts at which average total cost equals the market price. the quantity of doughnuts at which marginal cost equals the market price.The table below shows the total costs faced by Gregory's Jewelry firm for different quantities of necklaces sold. Quantity 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Total Cost $64 $79 $98 $120 $145 $171 $198 $228 $262 $305 $353 Gregory's Jewelry firm sells necklaces in a perfectly competitive market with a downward sloping demand curve and an upward sloping supply curve. The market price is $32/unit. A. Calculate the average fixed cost of producing 8 units. Show your work. B. Identify the profit maximizing quantity. Explain using marginal analysis. C. Calculate the economic profit at the profit maximizing quantity you identified in Part B. Show your work. D. Based on your answer to Part C, will the number of firms in the industry increase, decrease, or stay the same in the long run? Explain. E. Based on your answer to Part C, will the market price increase, decrease, or stay the same in the long run? Explain. F. The income elasticity of demand for necklaces is -3 and the cross price elasticity of demand…