31) The method of participant observation is most likely to be taken up by researchers coming from this general theoretical approach. a. functionalism b. post-modernism c. conflict theory d. symbolic interactionism     32) A study that is rooted in a vision of the world in male terms, thereby depicting the social world as a male social universe, exemplifies ________. a. androcentrism b. ethnocentrism c. sexual dichotomism d. overgeneralizing     33) Which renowned Canadian sociologist or institution declared, "Little is gained if we eliminate one type of sexism only to replace it with another one"? a. Smith b. Eichler c. Humphries d. the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada     34) Which of the following is not a distinct problem of sexism in research identified by Margrit Eichler? a. androcentricity b. overgeneralization c. sex appropriateness d. the researcher's gender     35) What does the acronym REB stand for? a. Research and Education Board b. Research Ethics Board c. Reason and Education Board d. Reason and Ethics Board     36) Ethical guidelines aim to ensure a balance in research between a. informed consent and covert research. b. eliminating sexism in research and the independence of researchers. c. risks and benefits. d. funding and the independence of researchers.     37) In his classic study on obedience, Milgram set out to study the effects of a. authority. b. gender insensitivity. c. power. d. the Protestant work ethic.     38) The following two classic studies are, by today's standards, examples of unethical research: Milgram's study on obedience and Zimbardo’s study of ____________. a. sex workers in Vancouver. b. street youth in Montreal. c. the prison environment. d. Internet chatrooms.     39) On what basis was Zimbardo’s prison experiment criticized as unethical? a. failure to protect the participants from harm b. failure to obtain informed consent c. presence of sexism d. failure to protect anonymity of respondents upon publishing results of study     40) Russel Ogden had to participate in legal proceedings due to his promise to his offer of _____________ to his research participants. a. The right to withdraw from the study at any time b. Full compliance c. Conditional confidentiality d. Absolute confidentiality

Social Psychology (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134641287
Author:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Publisher:Elliot Aronson, Timothy D. Wilson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers
Chapter1: Introducing Social Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ1
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31) The method of participant observation is most likely to be taken up by researchers coming from this general theoretical approach.

a. functionalism

b. post-modernism

c. conflict theory

d. symbolic interactionism

 

 

32) A study that is rooted in a vision of the world in male terms, thereby depicting the social world as a male social universe, exemplifies ________.

a. androcentrism

b. ethnocentrism

c. sexual dichotomism

d. overgeneralizing

 

 

33) Which renowned Canadian sociologist or institution declared, "Little is gained if we eliminate one type of sexism only to replace it with another one"?

a. Smith

b. Eichler

c. Humphries

d. the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada

 

 

34) Which of the following is not a distinct problem of sexism in research identified by Margrit Eichler?

a. androcentricity

b. overgeneralization

c. sex appropriateness

d. the researcher's gender

 

 

35) What does the acronym REB stand for?

a. Research and Education Board

b. Research Ethics Board

c. Reason and Education Board

d. Reason and Ethics Board

 

 

36) Ethical guidelines aim to ensure a balance in research between

a. informed consent and covert research.

b. eliminating sexism in research and the independence of researchers.

c. risks and benefits.

d. funding and the independence of researchers.

 

 

37) In his classic study on obedience, Milgram set out to study the effects of

a. authority.

b. gender insensitivity.

c. power.

d. the Protestant work ethic.

 

 

38) The following two classic studies are, by today's standards, examples of unethical research: Milgram's study on obedience and Zimbardo’s study of ____________.

a. sex workers in Vancouver.

b. street youth in Montreal.

c. the prison environment.

d. Internet chatrooms.

 

 

39) On what basis was Zimbardo’s prison experiment criticized as unethical?

a. failure to protect the participants from harm

b. failure to obtain informed consent

c. presence of sexism

d. failure to protect anonymity of respondents upon publishing results of study

 

 

40) Russel Ogden had to participate in legal proceedings due to his promise to his offer of _____________ to his research participants.

a. The right to withdraw from the study at any time

b. Full compliance

c. Conditional confidentiality

d. Absolute confidentiality

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