308 Cost Accounting Chapter 10 Process Costing 309 Problem 8 Problem 10 The JBriones Company uses process costing in its two producing departments. The following information pertain to Department 2 for November. Juniper Company manufactures a single product in two departments, Cutting and Finishing. Units of product are started in the Cutting Department and then transferred to the Finishing Department, where they are completed. Units are inspected at the end of the production process in the Finishing Goods Inventory, and spoiled units are transferred to Spoiled Goods Inventory. Spoiled units are inventoried at their salvage value of P15.00 each, and the unrecoverable cost of spoilage is charged to Factory Overhead Control. Normal spoilage is 5% of output; inspection and identification of spoilage take place at the end of the process; materials are added after inspection. Department 2 received 28,000 units from Department 1 at a cost of P280,000. Department 2 costs were P24,000 for materials and P180,000 for conversion costs. During July, 5.000 units were transferred from the Cutting Department to the Finishing Department and 3,800 were transferred from the Finishing Department to Finished Goods Inventory. At the end of July, the Finishing Department still had 800 units in process, 40% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs. Cost data related to July operations in the Finishing Department are: Cost from preceding department Materials Labor Overhead Required: 1. Cost of production report for the Finishing Department. 2. Prepare the appropriate general journal entry to record the transfer of cost out of the Finishing Department this period. A total of 16,000 units were completed and transferred to finished goods. At of the month, 10,000 units were still in process, estimated to be 60% complete as to end conversion costs. Required: Cost of production report for Department 2. P 60,000 22,600 17,440 13,080 Problem 9 The EDSA Corporation manufactures a product in two departments. Materials are added in each department, increasing the number of units manufactured. A summary of the cost for the company's first month of operations (January) is as follows: Department 2 135,000 82,800 41,400 Department! P. Materials Labor Factory Overhead 180,000 78,000 15,600 Problem 11 Data presented below were taken from the books of the Diamond Company for the month of September, 2019. Units transferred in Units added to production Units transfered out Units in process, end Materials 100% complete, conversion costs 70% complete Costs transferred in Cost added in the department 55,000 5,000 The production supervisor reports that 60,000 units were put into production in Department 1. Of this quantity, 15,000, a normal number, were lost in production; and 36,000 vwere completed and transferred to Department 2. For the balance in process at the end of the month, all materials had been added, but only one third of the labor and factory overhead had been applied. 48,000 12,000 P 24,750 In Department 2, 9,000 units of materials were purchased outside and addedto the units received from Department 1; 39,000 were completed and transferred to finished goods inventory. The remainder were in process at the end of the month, with all aterials addod, but only 40% compleie for labor and factory overhead. Direct materials Conversion cost 7,200 53,580 Requited: 1. Determine the equivalent production for materials and conversion costs 2. Determine the cost of the units transferred out 3. Determine the cost of the units in process, end Required: Cost of production report.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
![308
Cost Accounting
Chapter 10 Process Costing
309
Problem 8.
Problem 10
Juniper Company manufactures a single product in two departments, Cutting and
Finishing. Units of product are started in the Cutting Department and then transferred
to the Finishing Department, where they are completed. Units are inspected at the end
of the production process in the Finishing Goods Inventory, and spoiled units are
transferred to Spoiled Goods Inventory. Spoiled units are inventoried at their salvage
value of P15.00 each, and the unrecoverable cost of spoilage is charged to Factory
The JBriones Company uses process costing in its two producing departments. The
following information pertain to Department 2 for November.
Normal spoilage is 5% of output; inspection and identification of spoilage take place
at the end of the process; materials are added after inspection.
Overhead Control.
Department 2 received 28,000 units from Department 1 at a cost of P280,000.
Department 2 costs were P24,000 for materials and P180,000 for conversion costs.
During July, 5,000 units were transferred from the Cutting Department to the
Finishing Department and 3,800 were transferred from the Finishing Department to
Finished Goods Inventory. At the end of July, the Finishing Department still had 800
units in process, 40% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion
costs. Cost data related to July operations in the Finishing Department are:
Cost from preceding department
A total of 16,000 units were completed and transferred to finished goods. At the end
of the month, 10,000 units were still in process, estimated to be 60% complete as to
conversion costs.
Required: Cost of production report for Department 2.
P 60,000
22,600.
17,440
13,080
Materials
Labor
Overhead
Problem 9
The EDSA Corporation manufactures a product in two departments. Materials are
added in each department, increasing the number of units manufactured. A summary
of the cost for the company's first month of operations (January) is as follows:
Required:
1. Cost of production report for the Finishing Department.
2. Prepare the appropriate general journal entry to record the transfer of cost out
of the Finishing Department this period.
Department1
180,000
78,000
15,600
Department 2
135,000
82,800
41,400-
Materials
Problem 11
Labor
Data presented below were taken from the books of the Diamond Company for the
month of September, 2019.
Factory Overhead
The production supervisor reports that 60,000 units were put into production in
Department 1. Of this quantity, 15,000, a normal number, were lost in production3;
and 36,000 were completed and transferred to Department 2. For the balance in
precess at the end of the month, all materials had been added, but only one third of the
labor and factory overhead had been applied.
Units transferred in
Units added to production
Units transferred out
Units in process, end
Materials 100% complete, conversion costs
70% complete
Costs transferred in
55,000
5,000
48,000
12,000
P.
24,750
In Department 2, 9,000 units of materials were purchased outside and added to the
units received from Department 1; 39,000 were completed and transferred to finished
goods inventory. The remainder were in process at the end of the month, with all
maierials added, but oniy 40% compleie for labor and factory overhead.
Cost added in the department
Direct materials
7,200
53,580
Conversion cost
Required:
1. Determine the equivalent production for materials and conversion costs
2. Determine the cost of the units transferred out
3. Determine the cost of the units in process, end
Required: Cost of production report.
2021.12.02 03:42](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F241ebc32-d3a2-4765-9d24-4bfd59cd39fa%2F6d0855cb-20fc-4eea-bc0d-27f650f27a5c%2Fefybyob_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
![Chapter 10 Process Costing
307
Cost Accounting
306
Problem 6
Ten-Ten Corporation manufactures a chocolate covered strawberry-filled candy bar
using two departments, Prócessing and Packaging.
Problem 4
The following data appeared in the accounting records of The Beautiful Company:
Started in process
Completed and transferred
Work in process, end of month
Stage of completion
Costs:
Materials
12,000 units
10,500 units
1,500 units
2/5 complete
The first step in the Processing Department is to add strawberry.. The strawberry is
thén cooked and seasoned. Conversion costs are assumed to be incurred evenly
throughout the process. The last step in the Processing Department before going on
the Packaging is the covering of the strawberry with chocolate.
72,000
P.
88,800
44,400
Labor
One half of the materials are added at the beginning of the process and the balance
when the units are one-half completed.
For the month of July, 2019, 90,000 units were completed and at the end of the
month, 10,000 remains in process and are 70% completed. Materials cost incurred,
strawberry - P180,000; chocolate - P 135,000, and conversion costs, P 116,400.
Overhead
Required: Calculate the following:
1. Equivalent production for materials and conversion cost.
2. Cost of the units completed and transferred.
Required: 1. Equivalent production for strawberry, chocolate and conversion cost
2 Unit cost for strawberry, chocolate and conversion cost
3. Total costs of units coimpleted and transferred to the next department
4 Total costs of the units in process, end
3. Cost of the units in process at the end of the month.
Problem 7
Lenlen Corporation produces a product through a continuous process in two
departments. Materials in this department are added at the beginning of the process.
The production and cost data were taken from Department B during September, 2019.
Production data:
Received fromn Department A
Completed and transferred
In process, end (50% complete).
Lost
Cost data:
Problem 5
ABM Company uses two departments to produce a product. The following data were
taken from the books for the month of January, 2019.
Department 1
Department 2
80,000 units
60,000 units
10,000 units
10,000 units
Units:
Started
60,000
40,000
30,000
10,000
80%
Completed & transferred
In process, end
Stage of completion
Costs:
Materiais
Labor
20,000
75%
P 480,000
330,000
220,000
P 245,000
190,000
114,000
Received from Department A
Materials
Labor
Overhead
Cost of production report under the following assumptions:
560,000
175,000
121,875
243,750
Required:
a. Lost units - normal, discovered at the beginning
b. Lost units - normal, discovered at the end
C. Lost units - abnermal, discovered when 60% completed
Factory overhead
Department 1- all materials added at the beginning of the process.
Department 2 - 50% of the materials are added at the beginning of the process,
remaining 50% added at the end of the process.
d. Lost units abnormal, discovered at the end. The estimated value of the
spoiled units P 12.00 each.
Required: Cost of production report.
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