308 Cost Accounting Chapter 10 Process Costing 309 Problem 8 Problem 10 The JBriones Company uses process costing in its two producing departments. The following information pertain to Department 2 for November. Juniper Company manufactures a single product in two departments, Cutting and Finishing. Units of product are started in the Cutting Department and then transferred to the Finishing Department, where they are completed. Units are inspected at the end of the production process in the Finishing Goods Inventory, and spoiled units are transferred to Spoiled Goods Inventory. Spoiled units are inventoried at their salvage value of P15.00 each, and the unrecoverable cost of spoilage is charged to Factory Overhead Control. Normal spoilage is 5% of output; inspection and identification of spoilage take place at the end of the process; materials are added after inspection. Department 2 received 28,000 units from Department 1 at a cost of P280,000. Department 2 costs were P24,000 for materials and P180,000 for conversion costs. During July, 5.000 units were transferred from the Cutting Department to the Finishing Department and 3,800 were transferred from the Finishing Department to Finished Goods Inventory. At the end of July, the Finishing Department still had 800 units in process, 40% complete as to materials and 20% complete as to conversion costs. Cost data related to July operations in the Finishing Department are: Cost from preceding department Materials Labor Overhead Required: 1. Cost of production report for the Finishing Department. 2. Prepare the appropriate general journal entry to record the transfer of cost out of the Finishing Department this period. A total of 16,000 units were completed and transferred to finished goods. At of the month, 10,000 units were still in process, estimated to be 60% complete as to end conversion costs. Required: Cost of production report for Department 2. P 60,000 22,600 17,440 13,080 Problem 9 The EDSA Corporation manufactures a product in two departments. Materials are added in each department, increasing the number of units manufactured. A summary of the cost for the company's first month of operations (January) is as follows: Department 2 135,000 82,800 41,400 Department! P. Materials Labor Factory Overhead 180,000 78,000 15,600 Problem 11 Data presented below were taken from the books of the Diamond Company for the month of September, 2019. Units transferred in Units added to production Units transfered out Units in process, end Materials 100% complete, conversion costs 70% complete Costs transferred in Cost added in the department 55,000 5,000 The production supervisor reports that 60,000 units were put into production in Department 1. Of this quantity, 15,000, a normal number, were lost in production; and 36,000 vwere completed and transferred to Department 2. For the balance in process at the end of the month, all materials had been added, but only one third of the labor and factory overhead had been applied. 48,000 12,000 P 24,750 In Department 2, 9,000 units of materials were purchased outside and addedto the units received from Department 1; 39,000 were completed and transferred to finished goods inventory. The remainder were in process at the end of the month, with all aterials addod, but only 40% compleie for labor and factory overhead. Direct materials Conversion cost 7,200 53,580 Requited: 1. Determine the equivalent production for materials and conversion costs 2. Determine the cost of the units transferred out 3. Determine the cost of the units in process, end Required: Cost of production report.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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