3.Which of the following medium access protocc for Ethernet network? ( )
Database System Concepts
7th Edition
ISBN:9780078022159
Author:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Publisher:Abraham Silberschatz Professor, Henry F. Korth, S. Sudarshan
Chapter1: Introduction
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1PE
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Transcribed Image Text:**Question:**
Which of the following medium access protocol are used for Ethernet network?
**Options:**
A. ALOHA
B. CSMA/CA
C. TDMA
D. CSMA/CD
**Explanation:**
Ethernet networks commonly utilize the Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) protocol. This protocol helps manage data transmission and avoid collisions in a wired network environment.
- **ALOHA:** An early networking protocol used in wireless communications, not typically used in Ethernet networks.
- **CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance):** Mostly used in wireless networks, such as Wi-Fi.
- **TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access):** A channel access method for shared-medium networks, often used in cellular networks.
- **CSMA/CD (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection):** Used in Ethernet networks to manage data packet transmission and avoid collisions.
The correct answer is **D. CSMA/CD**.

Transcribed Image Text:### Networking Protocols Quiz
#### Question 1:
The protocol used when we translate a local IP address into a global IP address is:
- **A. DNS**
- **B. IP**
- **C. ARP**
- **D. NAT**
For more detailed explanations on each option:
- **DNS (Domain Name System):** Translates human-readable domain names to IP addresses.
- **IP (Internet Protocol):** Responsible for addressing and routing packets of data so they can travel across networks and arrive at the correct destination.
- **ARP (Address Resolution Protocol):** Maps IP network addresses to the hardware (MAC) addresses used by a data link protocol.
- **NAT (Network Address Translation):** Used to remap one IP address space into another by modifying network address information in the IP header of packets while they are in transit.
**Correct Answer:** D. NAT
This information is essential for understanding how different protocols operate in network communication and their specific roles.
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