3.9 A thin cylindrical steel drum, 10 mm thick, is subjected to an internal pressure of 1,5 MPa and rotates at a speed of 250 r/min. Calculate the maximum permissible diameter of the drum if the allowable hoop stress is 120 MPa (specific gravity of steel = 7,85). What would the required diameter be if the cylinder was not rotated?

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Axial Load

When a bar of the uniform cross-section is acted by a load, such that the load acts along the longitudinal axis of the bar, such kinds of loadings are known as axial loadings. In general terms, a load is an external force acting on a component. An axial load acts perpendicular to the geometric cross-section of the component. Based on the direction of the application of the load, an axial load can be tensile or compressive. The analysis of bodies under the action of axial loads is generally studied under the branch of mechanics, known as statics.