3.4 2 kg of saturated liquid water at 120°C is heated in a piston-cylinder device with a variable load on the piston (meaning that the pressure is not constant in this process) until the volume of the water is five times greater compared to the volume at the start. In the final state, there is only saturated water vapor in the system. a) Calculate the volume of the water at the start in °C. What is the pressure at the start in kPa? b) Find temperature and pressure at the end of the process in °C and kPa respectively. c) Calculate the change in the water's internal energy in kJ in this process. d) Draw a P-v diagram of the process and show the states and the process curve relative to the saturation curve. Draw the isotherms (lines of constant temperature) that pass through the initial and final states.

Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technology (MindTap Course List)
8th Edition
ISBN:9781305578296
Author:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Publisher:John Tomczyk, Eugene Silberstein, Bill Whitman, Bill Johnson
Chapter2: Matter And Energy
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 29RQ: If 3000 ft3 of air is crossing an evaporator coil and iscooled from 75F to 55F, what would be the...
Question
3.4 2 kg of saturated liquid water at 120°C is heated in a piston-cylinder device with a variable load on the
piston (meaning that the pressure is not constant in this process) until the volume of the water is five times
greater compared to the volume at the start. In the final state, there is only saturated water vapor in the system.
a) Calculate the volume of the water at the start in °C. What is the pressure at the start in kPa?
b) Find temperature and pressure at the end of the process in °C and kPa respectively.
c) Calculate the change in the water's internal energy in kJ in this process.
d) Draw a P-v diagram of the process and show the states and the process curve relative to
the saturation curve. Draw the isotherms (lines of constant temperature) that pass through the
initial and final states.
Transcribed Image Text:3.4 2 kg of saturated liquid water at 120°C is heated in a piston-cylinder device with a variable load on the piston (meaning that the pressure is not constant in this process) until the volume of the water is five times greater compared to the volume at the start. In the final state, there is only saturated water vapor in the system. a) Calculate the volume of the water at the start in °C. What is the pressure at the start in kPa? b) Find temperature and pressure at the end of the process in °C and kPa respectively. c) Calculate the change in the water's internal energy in kJ in this process. d) Draw a P-v diagram of the process and show the states and the process curve relative to the saturation curve. Draw the isotherms (lines of constant temperature) that pass through the initial and final states.
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