3.23 Figure 3.32 shows the oneline diagram of a three-phase power system. By selecting a common base of 100 MVA and 22 kV on the generator side, draw an impedance diagram showing all impedances including the load impedance in per-unit. The data are given as follows: x = 0.18 per unit x = 0.10 per unit x = 0.06 per unit x = 0.064 per unit x = 0.08 per unit x = 0.185 per unit G: 90 MVA 22 kV 50 MVA 22/220 kV T;: 40 MVA 220/11 kV T3: 40 MVA 22/110 kV 40 MVA 110/11 kV М: 66.5 MVA 10.45 kV
3.23 Figure 3.32 shows the oneline diagram of a three-phase power system. By selecting a common base of 100 MVA and 22 kV on the generator side, draw an impedance diagram showing all impedances including the load impedance in per-unit. The data are given as follows: x = 0.18 per unit x = 0.10 per unit x = 0.06 per unit x = 0.064 per unit x = 0.08 per unit x = 0.185 per unit G: 90 MVA 22 kV 50 MVA 22/220 kV T;: 40 MVA 220/11 kV T3: 40 MVA 22/110 kV 40 MVA 110/11 kV М: 66.5 MVA 10.45 kV
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Transcribed Image Text:### Impedance Diagram of a Three-Phase Power System
**Problem 3.23 Overview:**
Figure 3.32 illustrates the one-line diagram of a three-phase power system. The task is to draw an impedance diagram showing all impedances, including the load impedance, in per-unit. This is achieved by selecting a common base of 100 MVA and 22 kV on the generator side.
**Given Data:**
- **Generator (G):**
- Power: 90 MVA
- Voltage: 22 kV
- Reactance (\(x\)): 0.18 per unit
- **Transformer 1 (T₁):**
- Power: 50 MVA
- Voltage: 22/220 kV
- Reactance (\(x\)): 0.10 per unit
- **Transformer 2 (T₂):**
- Power: 40 MVA
- Voltage: 220/11 kV
- Reactance (\(x\)): 0.06 per unit
- **Transformer 3 (T₃):**
- Power: 40 MVA
- Voltage: 22/110 kV
- Reactance (\(x\)): 0.064 per unit
- **Transformer 4 (T₄):**
- Power: 40 MVA
- Voltage: 110/11 kV
- Reactance (\(x\)): 0.08 per unit
- **Motor (M):**
- Power: 66.5 MVA
- Voltage: 10.45 kV
- Reactance (\(x\)): 0.185 per unit
**Line Reactances:**
- **Line 1:**
- Reactance: 48.4 Ω
- **Line 2:**
- Reactance: 65.43 Ω
**Load Characteristics:**
- At bus 4, the load absorbs 57 MVA at 10.45 kV with a power factor of 0.6 lagging.
**Diagram Explanation:**
- **Section 1-2-3-4 (220 kV Line):**
- Consists of three segments:
- From Generator (G) to Transformer (T₁) via Line 1
- Transformer (T₁) shifts voltage
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