3.11 Balance the following equations: (a) CO(g) + O2(g) CO:(8) HNO,(aq) CCL,(1) + HCI(g) > (b) N‚O5(g) + H,O(1) · (c) CH,(8) + Cl2(g) (d) Zn(OH),(s) + HNO,(aq) · > Zn(NO,),(aq) + H,O(1) 3.12 Balance the following equations: (a) Li(s) + N;(g) – Li,N(s) (b) TiCl,(1) + H,O(1) TiO,(s) + HCI(aq) (c) NH,NO,(s) N2(g) + O2(g) + H,O(g) - AIN(s) + CaCl2(s) (d) AICI3(s) + CazN2(s) 3.13 Balance the following equations: (a) Al,C3(s) + H,O(1) (b) C;Hj,O2(1) + O2(g) (c) Fe(OH),(s) + H,SO,(aq) (d) Mg,N2(s) + H;So,(aq) · Al(OH),(s) + CH,(8) CO,(g) + H,0(g) · Fe,(SO4)3(aq) + H,O(!) > > MBSO,(aq) + (NH,);s0,(aq) 3.14 Balance the following equations:
3.11 Balance the following equations: (a) CO(g) + O2(g) CO:(8) HNO,(aq) CCL,(1) + HCI(g) > (b) N‚O5(g) + H,O(1) · (c) CH,(8) + Cl2(g) (d) Zn(OH),(s) + HNO,(aq) · > Zn(NO,),(aq) + H,O(1) 3.12 Balance the following equations: (a) Li(s) + N;(g) – Li,N(s) (b) TiCl,(1) + H,O(1) TiO,(s) + HCI(aq) (c) NH,NO,(s) N2(g) + O2(g) + H,O(g) - AIN(s) + CaCl2(s) (d) AICI3(s) + CazN2(s) 3.13 Balance the following equations: (a) Al,C3(s) + H,O(1) (b) C;Hj,O2(1) + O2(g) (c) Fe(OH),(s) + H,SO,(aq) (d) Mg,N2(s) + H;So,(aq) · Al(OH),(s) + CH,(8) CO,(g) + H,0(g) · Fe,(SO4)3(aq) + H,O(!) > > MBSO,(aq) + (NH,);s0,(aq) 3.14 Balance the following equations:
Chemistry
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Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Can you please help with # 3.11 and 3.13
Thanks
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3.11 Balance the following equations:
3.6 The following diagram represents a high-temperature
reaction between CH4 and H,O. Based on this reaction, find
moles of each product can be obtained starting
(a) CO(g) + O2(g)
CO2(g)
Exercises
Waling Cete
w em l
how
many
(b) N,O5(g) + H,0(1) → HNO3(aq)
with 4.0 mol CH4. [Section 3.6]
t
(c) CH4(g) + Cl,(8)
CCI4(1) + HCI(g)
(d) Zn(OH)2(s) + HNO3(aq)
Zn(NO3),(aq) + H,O(1)
O
3.12 Balance the following equations:
eme m fe
(a) Li(s) + N2(g)
Li,N(s)
(b) TiCl4(1) + H,0(1)
TiO,(s) + HCI(aq)
>
112
(c) NH,NO3(s) →
(d) AIC!3(s) + CazN¿(s)
N2(g) + O2(g) + H,O(g)
AIN(s) + CaCl,(s)
3.7 Nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) react to form ammonia
(NH3). Consider the mixture of N2 and H2 shown in the
accompanying diagram. The blue spheres represent N, and
the white ones represent H. Draw a representation of the
product mixture, assuming that the reaction goes to comple-
tion. How did you arrive at your representation? What is the
limiting reactant in this case? [Section 3.7]
->
3.13 Balance the following equations:
(a) Al,C3(s) + H,O(1) →
Al(OH);(s) + CH4(g)
(b) C;H1,O2(1) + O2(8)
CO2(g) + H,0(g)
(с) Fe(ОН);(s)+ H;SO,(aq) — Fe-(SO,); (aq) + H,0(1)
(d) Mg;N2(s) + H,SO4(aq) → MgS0,(aq) + (NH,),SO4(aq)
3.14 Balance the following equations:
Cial tiontple am f
Cil to SeoniL3
Pu ef Chmi wy Bet
BIA M
(a) Ca3P2(s) + H,0(1)
Ca(ОН),(ад) + PH{(g)
113
(b) Al(OH);(s) + H,SO,(aq)
Al,(SO4)3(aq) + H,O(1)
(c) A£NO3(aq) + Na,CO3(aq)
→ Ag,CO3(s) + NaNO3(aq)
4 D
(d) C,H;NH;(g) + O2(g)
CO2(g) + H,0(g) + N;(g)
>
E bala oe de
3.15 Write balanced chemical equations corresponding to each of
the following descriptions: (a) Solid calcium carbide, CaC2, re-
acts with water to form an aqueous solution of calcium hydrox-
ide and acetylene gas, C,H2. (b) When solid potassium chlorate
is heated, it decomposes to form solid potassium chloride
and oxygen gas. (c) Solid zinc metal reacts with sulfuric acid
to form hydrogen gas and an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate.
(d) When liquid phosphorus trichloride is added to water, it
reacts to form aqueous phosphorous acid, H3PO3(aq), and
aqueous hydrochloric acid. (e) When hydrogen sulfide gas is
ap
3.8 Nitrogen monoxide and oxygen react to form nitrogen dioxide.
Consider the mixture of NO and O2 shown in the accompa-
nying diagram. The blue spheres represent N, and the red
ones represent O. (a) Draw a representation of the product
mixture, assuming that the reaction goes to completion.
What is the limiting reactant in this case? (b) How many NO,
draw as products if the reaction had a
N
A s w a Mn r
l
m le ge..mm
114
molecules would
you
JUN
7
6.
étv A
00](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Ffcbd669c-f16c-4186-8647-cce1c8793c67%2Fd4174256-46ac-40cd-af60-7b3f0a68bd30%2F1l3lwim_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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3.11 Balance the following equations:
3.6 The following diagram represents a high-temperature
reaction between CH4 and H,O. Based on this reaction, find
moles of each product can be obtained starting
(a) CO(g) + O2(g)
CO2(g)
Exercises
Waling Cete
w em l
how
many
(b) N,O5(g) + H,0(1) → HNO3(aq)
with 4.0 mol CH4. [Section 3.6]
t
(c) CH4(g) + Cl,(8)
CCI4(1) + HCI(g)
(d) Zn(OH)2(s) + HNO3(aq)
Zn(NO3),(aq) + H,O(1)
O
3.12 Balance the following equations:
eme m fe
(a) Li(s) + N2(g)
Li,N(s)
(b) TiCl4(1) + H,0(1)
TiO,(s) + HCI(aq)
>
112
(c) NH,NO3(s) →
(d) AIC!3(s) + CazN¿(s)
N2(g) + O2(g) + H,O(g)
AIN(s) + CaCl,(s)
3.7 Nitrogen (N2) and hydrogen (H2) react to form ammonia
(NH3). Consider the mixture of N2 and H2 shown in the
accompanying diagram. The blue spheres represent N, and
the white ones represent H. Draw a representation of the
product mixture, assuming that the reaction goes to comple-
tion. How did you arrive at your representation? What is the
limiting reactant in this case? [Section 3.7]
->
3.13 Balance the following equations:
(a) Al,C3(s) + H,O(1) →
Al(OH);(s) + CH4(g)
(b) C;H1,O2(1) + O2(8)
CO2(g) + H,0(g)
(с) Fe(ОН);(s)+ H;SO,(aq) — Fe-(SO,); (aq) + H,0(1)
(d) Mg;N2(s) + H,SO4(aq) → MgS0,(aq) + (NH,),SO4(aq)
3.14 Balance the following equations:
Cial tiontple am f
Cil to SeoniL3
Pu ef Chmi wy Bet
BIA M
(a) Ca3P2(s) + H,0(1)
Ca(ОН),(ад) + PH{(g)
113
(b) Al(OH);(s) + H,SO,(aq)
Al,(SO4)3(aq) + H,O(1)
(c) A£NO3(aq) + Na,CO3(aq)
→ Ag,CO3(s) + NaNO3(aq)
4 D
(d) C,H;NH;(g) + O2(g)
CO2(g) + H,0(g) + N;(g)
>
E bala oe de
3.15 Write balanced chemical equations corresponding to each of
the following descriptions: (a) Solid calcium carbide, CaC2, re-
acts with water to form an aqueous solution of calcium hydrox-
ide and acetylene gas, C,H2. (b) When solid potassium chlorate
is heated, it decomposes to form solid potassium chloride
and oxygen gas. (c) Solid zinc metal reacts with sulfuric acid
to form hydrogen gas and an aqueous solution of zinc sulfate.
(d) When liquid phosphorus trichloride is added to water, it
reacts to form aqueous phosphorous acid, H3PO3(aq), and
aqueous hydrochloric acid. (e) When hydrogen sulfide gas is
ap
3.8 Nitrogen monoxide and oxygen react to form nitrogen dioxide.
Consider the mixture of NO and O2 shown in the accompa-
nying diagram. The blue spheres represent N, and the red
ones represent O. (a) Draw a representation of the product
mixture, assuming that the reaction goes to completion.
What is the limiting reactant in this case? (b) How many NO,
draw as products if the reaction had a
N
A s w a Mn r
l
m le ge..mm
114
molecules would
you
JUN
7
6.
étv A
00
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