3. What magnetic field is required for the 7.0-TeV protons in the 4.25-km radius Large Hadron Collider (LHC)? 4. Show that the energy of a particle (charge q.) in a synchotron, in the relativistic limit (v z c), is given by E = Brc, where E is measured in eV, B is the magnetic field, and r is the radius of the orbit.
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Q: Σ' > 1° + π*
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Q: ,0 μ* + Vu
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- Match these particle physics descriptions A class of particles that consist of two quarks An electron is a member of this class of particles. A proton is a member of this class of particles A class of particles that experiences the weak but not the strong nuclear force. A class of particles that consist of three quarks A class of particles that experiences strong and weak nuclear forces. 1. Hadrons 2.Mesons 3.Baryons 4.LeptonsReferring to the Feynman diagram, name:a. particle A b. the exchange particle involved c. the force involved in the interaction d. Explain how you know that there has not been a change of quark colour but there has been a change of flavour.1. If a proton is moving at very high speed, so that its kinetic energy is much greater than its rest energy (mc²), can it then decay via p →n + n+? 2. What would an “antiatom," made up of the antiparticles to the constituents of normal atoms, consist of? What might happen if antimatter, made of such antiatoms, came in contact with our normal world of matter?
- 6. The binding energy is the work that must be done to allow an object to escape to infinity. What is the binding energy for an object: a) on the surface of the earth b) in a circular orbit around the earth12. What is the wavelength of the photons produced in electron-positron pair annihilation?A muon, or mu meson, has the same charge as an electron, but is 207 times as massive. a) Compared with electron-positron pair production, the pair production of a muon and antimuon requires a photon of what energy? E = _____ MeV b) What would be the minimum frequency for such a photon? f = _________ Hz
- 9. Which of the following reactions and decays are possible? For those forbidden, explain what laws are violated? (а) п- +р+п + п?. (b) a+ +p → n+ 7º. (c) n+ +p→p+ e+. (d) p→ e+ + ve. (e) p→n + e+ + Ve- 10. Draw the two Feynman diagrams for electron-electron scattering at the first-order. Draw three distinct second-order diagrams.7. What are the wavelengths of the two photons produced when a proton and antiproton annihilate? 8. The A° cannot decay by the following reactions. What conservation laws are violated in each of the reactions? (а) Л° - п+п-. (b) A° + p+ K¯. (c) A° + n+ + T¯.The reaction below describes an antiquark decaying into other particles. The X represents an unknown particle. d → ū + e + X a. What must be the charge of X? b. What must be the baryon number of X? c. What must be the lepton number of X? d. What is particle X?
- 5. Pion beams (*) are used to treat cancer in radiation therapy. The energy comes from the decay of the pions. Negative pions usually decay into a muon and a muon antineutrino. (a) (b) Write out the complete decay of a л into stable particles. How much energy is released from a complete decay? Assume the neutrino masses are negligible. (c) How many pions need to decay to give a dose of 50.0 Gy to 10.0 grams of tissue?5. How much energy is released in the decay + → µt + v„? 6. How much energy is required to produce a neutron-antineutron pair?What is the approximate uncertainty in the mass of a muon, as determined from its decay lifetime? Assume it's decay lifetime is 2.30 us. 2.548 x10-4° kg