3. What is the relationship between the two structures shown below? A. They are constitutional isomers B. They represent the same compound C. They are resonance structures

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
icon
Related questions
icon
Concept explainers
Question
100%
I know the answer is B but why isn’t it A?
### Relationship Between Chemical Structures

#### Question:
**What is the relationship between the two structures shown below?**

**Options:**
A. They are constitutional isomers  
B. They represent the same compound  
C. They are resonance structures  

#### Description:
The image presents two different chemical structures. Here's a detailed explanation of each option:

- **Constitutional Isomers**: These structures differ in the connectivity of their atoms, meaning the atoms are connected differently in each structure, but they have the same molecular formula.
  
- **Same Compound**: If the structures represent the same compound, they should be identical in terms of both the connectivity of atoms and the geometric arrangement.
  
- **Resonance Structures**: Resonance structures are different representations of the same molecule where electrons are delocalized differently, but the connectivity of atoms remains the same.

#### Diagrams:
1. **First Structure**:
   - This structure shows a zigzagging carbon chain with several branches.

2. **Second Structure**:
   - This structure also shows a carbon chain with a similar zigzag pattern and branches, but the connectivity of these branches and chains may differ from the first structure.

By comparing these structures based on their connectivity and arrangement, one can determine the correct relationship between them.

**Answer**: The correct relationship must be deduced based on the analysis of their connectivity and structure.

---

This transcription is designed to aid students in understanding the classification and relationship between chemical structures, emphasizing the concepts of isomerism and resonance in organic chemistry.
Transcribed Image Text:### Relationship Between Chemical Structures #### Question: **What is the relationship between the two structures shown below?** **Options:** A. They are constitutional isomers B. They represent the same compound C. They are resonance structures #### Description: The image presents two different chemical structures. Here's a detailed explanation of each option: - **Constitutional Isomers**: These structures differ in the connectivity of their atoms, meaning the atoms are connected differently in each structure, but they have the same molecular formula. - **Same Compound**: If the structures represent the same compound, they should be identical in terms of both the connectivity of atoms and the geometric arrangement. - **Resonance Structures**: Resonance structures are different representations of the same molecule where electrons are delocalized differently, but the connectivity of atoms remains the same. #### Diagrams: 1. **First Structure**: - This structure shows a zigzagging carbon chain with several branches. 2. **Second Structure**: - This structure also shows a carbon chain with a similar zigzag pattern and branches, but the connectivity of these branches and chains may differ from the first structure. By comparing these structures based on their connectivity and arrangement, one can determine the correct relationship between them. **Answer**: The correct relationship must be deduced based on the analysis of their connectivity and structure. --- This transcription is designed to aid students in understanding the classification and relationship between chemical structures, emphasizing the concepts of isomerism and resonance in organic chemistry.
Expert Solution
steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 1 images

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Electronic Effects
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305957404
Author:
Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Chemistry
Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781259911156
Author:
Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby Professor
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Principles of Instrumental Analysis
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305577213
Author:
Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:
9780078021558
Author:
Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher:
McGraw-Hill Education
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry: Principles and Reactions
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781305079373
Author:
William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Elementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind…
Chemistry
ISBN:
9781118431221
Author:
Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. Bullard
Publisher:
WILEY