3. Using the double integral to find the exact volume under the surface z = a² + y? above the rectangle 0

Calculus: Early Transcendentals
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Author:James Stewart
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Chapter1: Functions And Models
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Problem 1RCC: (a) What is a function? What are its domain and range? (b) What is the graph of a function? (c) How...
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**Using Double Integrals to Find Volume:**

This exercise involves calculating the exact volume under the surface defined by \( z = x^2 + y^2 \) over a rectangular region in the xy-plane.

**Problem Statement:**

Compute the volume under the surface \( z = x^2 + y^2 \) above the rectangle \( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \) and \( 0 \leq y \leq 1 \) using a double integral.

**Explanation:**

To solve this problem, set up the double integral of the function \( x^2 + y^2 \) over the given region. The limits of the integrals follow the constraints on \( x \) and \( y \), creating a rectangular region in the xy-plane:

\[
\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{1} (x^2 + y^2) \, dy \, dx
\]

1. **Integrate with respect to \( y \):** 
   - Keep \( x \) constant while integrating \( x^2 + y^2 \) with respect to \( y \) from 0 to 1.

2. **Integrate with respect to \( x \):**
   - After integrating over \( y \), integrate the resulting expression with respect to \( x \) from 0 to 1.

The solution to this integral will yield the volume under the surface \( z = x^2 + y^2 \) above the specified rectangular region.
Transcribed Image Text:**Using Double Integrals to Find Volume:** This exercise involves calculating the exact volume under the surface defined by \( z = x^2 + y^2 \) over a rectangular region in the xy-plane. **Problem Statement:** Compute the volume under the surface \( z = x^2 + y^2 \) above the rectangle \( 0 \leq x \leq 1 \) and \( 0 \leq y \leq 1 \) using a double integral. **Explanation:** To solve this problem, set up the double integral of the function \( x^2 + y^2 \) over the given region. The limits of the integrals follow the constraints on \( x \) and \( y \), creating a rectangular region in the xy-plane: \[ \int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{1} (x^2 + y^2) \, dy \, dx \] 1. **Integrate with respect to \( y \):** - Keep \( x \) constant while integrating \( x^2 + y^2 \) with respect to \( y \) from 0 to 1. 2. **Integrate with respect to \( x \):** - After integrating over \( y \), integrate the resulting expression with respect to \( x \) from 0 to 1. The solution to this integral will yield the volume under the surface \( z = x^2 + y^2 \) above the specified rectangular region.
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