3. Understanding marginal and average tax rates Consider the economy of Cocoland, where citizens consume only coconuts. Assume that coconuts are priced at $1 each. The government has devised the folloving tax plans: Plan A Plan B • Consumption up to 1,000 coconuts is taxed at 5%. • Consumption higher than 1,000 coconuts is taxed at 40%. • Consumption higher than 2.000 coconuts is taxed at 10%. • Consumption up to 2,000 coconuts is taxed at 30%. Use the Plan A and Plan 8 tax schemes to complete the following table by deriving the marginal and average tax rates under each tax plan at the consumption level of 500 coconuts, 1,400 coconuts, and 2,500 coconuts, respectively. Consumption Level Plan A Plan B (Quantity of coconuts) Marginal Tax Rate Average Tax Rate Marginal Tax Rate Average Tax Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 500 1,400 2,500 Complete the following table by indicating whether each plan is a progressive tax system, a proportional tax system, or a regressive tax system. Progressive Proportional Regressive Plan A Plan B

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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Consider the economy of Cocoland, where citizens consume only coconuts. Assume that coconuts are priced at $1 each. The government has devised the following tax plans:

 
3. Understanding marginal and average tax rates
Consider the economy of Cocoland, where citizens consume only coconuts. Assume that coconuts are priced at $1 each. The government has devised
the following tax plans:
Plan A
Plan B
• Consumption up to 1,000 coconuts is taxed at 5%.
• Consumption up to 2,000 coconuts is taxed at 30%.
• Consumption higher than 1,000 coconuts is taxed at 40%.
• Consumption higher than 2,000 coconuts is taxed at 10%.
Use the Plan A and Plan B tax schemes to complete the following table by deriving the marginal and average tax rates under each tax plan at the
consumption level of 500 coconuts, 1,400 coconuts, and 2,500 coconuts, respectively.
Consumption Level
Plan A
Plan B
(Quantity of coconuts)
Marginal Tax Rate Average Tax Rate
Marginal Tax Rate Average Tax Rate
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
(Percent)
500
1,400
2,500
Complete the following table by indicating whether each plan is a progressive tax system, a proportional tax system, or a regressive tax system.
Progressive
Proportional
Regressive
Plan A
Plan B
Transcribed Image Text:3. Understanding marginal and average tax rates Consider the economy of Cocoland, where citizens consume only coconuts. Assume that coconuts are priced at $1 each. The government has devised the following tax plans: Plan A Plan B • Consumption up to 1,000 coconuts is taxed at 5%. • Consumption up to 2,000 coconuts is taxed at 30%. • Consumption higher than 1,000 coconuts is taxed at 40%. • Consumption higher than 2,000 coconuts is taxed at 10%. Use the Plan A and Plan B tax schemes to complete the following table by deriving the marginal and average tax rates under each tax plan at the consumption level of 500 coconuts, 1,400 coconuts, and 2,500 coconuts, respectively. Consumption Level Plan A Plan B (Quantity of coconuts) Marginal Tax Rate Average Tax Rate Marginal Tax Rate Average Tax Rate (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) (Percent) 500 1,400 2,500 Complete the following table by indicating whether each plan is a progressive tax system, a proportional tax system, or a regressive tax system. Progressive Proportional Regressive Plan A Plan B
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